The Politics of Census in Nigeria - 5727 Words

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Population is the major determinant of national affairs. It leverages power and determines public policy and revenue allocation as areas with higher population are entitled to a greater share of the national resources in terms of state creation, representation and other national consideration. Moreover, politics especially democracy thrives on numbers. So, population figures also shapes election result, since a more population place will justifiably cast more voters. It, therefore, a power toll. Both for economic and political activities (Ezukanma 2003). The imperatives of population in gaining leverage at every of national affairs makes census count imperative and vita for any and†¦show more content†¦It put North at 55.4% of Nigeria population and north over the years has manipulated census figure provided a mainstay for northern hegemony. Nigeria population was used as a basis for allocating parliamentary seats at the centre among the then three regions of the federation (north, west and east). This invariable led to the politicization of census that seems to have intensified with each subsequent census (Haruna 2007) There has never been an accurate population census in Nigeria rather what the nation always has are inflated figures full of controversies, manipulation and friction owing to politicization such exercise suffice it to assert omitted the usually defeated and truncated the last enumeration which took place in March 2006 is the reason d’ etve for this study. At this juncture, the basic questions to be tackled in this study are: (1) How has socio-economic factors shaped the politicization to census in Nigeria? (2) What are the implications of the politicization of census in Nigeria for national development? (3) How cultural belief has strongly affected the real fact of count in Nigeria? 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Modern nation appreciated the importance of accurate demographic data for development, the management and realistic planning of social services and the distribution of resource to states and local governments. Many census exercises have failed because of technical inadequacies and short comings in planning lack of proper training ofShow MoreRelatedA Description of Nigeria1278 Words   |  6 PagesNigeria Essay Located in West Africa, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous worldwide. Thanks to its natural resources, especially oil, its economy is among the fastest growing in the world. From 1901 until its independence in 1960, Nigeria was a British colony. Great Britain decided to grant Nigeria its independence because after World War II Nigeria’s economy was very poor. 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