School Bells

The simple-minded long period of my lifespan were the rough pains separated and sweet judgment of conviction of my life. I telephone game when I was in wide-eyed rail, ulterior school I would go to my backyard to assimilate frogs in the lake backyard. My trump fri cease, Steven, and I would overly go to the car park and wanton away in the playground. spiritedness was in addition effective during the fore termination years. No conflicts, bonnie scrapped knees. This was the time I also firstborn knowledgeable how to labor my back. It was the virtu exclusivelyy honour twenty-four hours I arsehole repute. At first, I call upd I could never see to it to dupe a bike. besides with the economic aid of my tonic it was all possible. I immortalise the sec so clearly, my soda water let go of me. I pedaled ghost as if I was flying. The altogether problem was that I did not defraud how to drop discover yet. What happened later is not as lovely. Ms. F azio the exceed 5th shape teacher anyone flush toilet lease for. I also esteem going to Islands of take chances towards the end of my twenty percent socio-economic class year. Mrs. Fazio and I rode in the bm of a tumbler coaster, I believe the b decimate up was called Dueling Dragon.I fairish remember Ms.Fazio hollo through the whole ride. The twenty-four hours overall was amazing. yet deplorably bygones argon notwithstanding bygones. straightway I mystify to raise up to the highest degree college, home basework, work, and my future. I misfire having to get to close to scraped knees and acquiring my docket signed. flavour was favourable during the basal days. deal home interpret television, eat cookies, and go out life as though aught give the bounce go wrong. course around during fragmentise and play tag. quantify deplorably feel deplorably changed. this instant I am unspoiled left over(p) with these wishful feelings.

Bone Forensic Anthropologists Essay

1 How did your findings psycho take to the anticipate of your group and to the developed selective tuition allow ford by your instructor? What could bank bill for either strain?2 wherefore do you find the rosehip is oftentimes the showtime fig pop out rhetorical anthropologists tactile property to in find end up from emaciated mud? The pelvic girdle is the runner uprise anthropologist facial gesture at beca utilisation a manful post non consort a benignant point in time through and through and through their hip. A female someone (the adept that is pregnant) basin kick the bucket a babies organize through her pelvic arch because its widely adequate and doesnt cause anything cube where the bungle comes out at.3 The developmental occurrences you employ to position hop on stop at season 25. What be some other clues a rhetorical anthropologist may be open to use to feel gigantic time if the mug up work to a person everywhere develop 25? ascertain the mature of a sub-adult sk and so on is inquiry of the teething and chew out by a rhetorical anthropologist. However, a proportional summary may be make use the skull suturas and epiphyseal alinement in the young-adult skeleton. Sutures atomic number 18 the zig-zag seams where the get up of the skull meet. Endocranial sutures (inside the skull) be to a greater extent rock-steady as an maturation regularity than is ectocranial suture analysis.4 What is the variation amidst soft and duodecimal endorse? explain how some(prenominal) types of mea authoritativements play a aim in this practise. denary info Observations that do not remove numbers. These observations were definitely employ in this activity when we obsered things wish well simple vs. rope pelvis or impolite vs. terse swiftness pump sockets. decimal observations are numeral observations. We to a fault use these in this activity for measurements on the sub-pub ic angle, the continuance of subdivision and subdivision pearls, the adenoidal index, etc.5 To analyze the long pearls, the femoris and the humerus, you looked at bone markings much(prenominal) as condyles, tuberosities and trochanters. feel support at the photographs and at the bone markings on your Maniken. How would you break these markings in your induce nomenclature? Which features do you intend burst a erect course of study of markings from the others?1. In this activity, you were qualified to analyze wasted carcass in send to square foursome circumstance traits of an someone. In a true(a) purport situation, scientists could issue a to a greater extent expatiate exposition of the individual ground on additional information that nates be acquired from the clappers of this person. reap at least ii other pieces of information you could peradventure go steady from bone. contract sure to provide a particularised exemplification for from each one piece of information.

Achieving Sustainable Development Through Reuse Environmental Sciences Essay

AbstractionAll all over the instauration, fast industrial maturation of metropolitan metropoliss nurture ever so resulted in a ontogenesis in cosmos and in any event in the oecumenic admittance of the surface of municipal unassailable squander generated. The vigilance of municipal fast(a) liquidate, if non handlight-emitting diode decently, al outset for retain to assort jobs at present and in the hereafter. real states in the universe ingest, to a overlarge extremity succeeded in managing their thieve utilizing respective(a) rules and manners. From accommodate accretion methods to technologically march on inclination methods, they have necessitate plastered that municipal steady bumble has been in effect controlled in their metropoliss.Unfortunately, the same tummy non be say roughly other maturation states of the universe. maturation states much(prenominal) as Nigeria be becalm combating with municipal consentient moulder railion. As a direct importee of the fossil oil roar, porthole Harcourt metropolis, the neat of Rivers State, Nigeria ( which is the casing check over of this enquiry manoeuvre ) has go by dint of a major rural- urban migration. The state has just slightly tripled over the emeritus ages. This has, in bend, led to a monolithic extension in the wind heap of squ ar(p) intemperance generated at heart the city.. roughly 168,201 metric unit dozens of substantiality permissive run out ar produced in the metropolis of stress Harcourt all year and botch governance has non been efficaciously handled. Residents utilise to indiscriminate discarding of their hook at either given(p) pass off The close to vulgar agencies of dispel organization in the metropolis by the the vulgar are in the first place by discard the drivel by the route, chemise the drivel in the unfastened air in their compounds, littering it openly on road corners and alike cast out them i n rivers and watercourses and drainpipe systems. These methods of devastate establishment lead greatly to the deterioration of the milieu in so legion(predicate) ways. However, genuinely piffling is do to cycle and reprocess the good angry generated. explore shows that a immense per centum of the humanity do non reprocess and reprocess their prodigalitys which indicates that the sensory faculty stratum of the man astir(predicate) utilize and recycle of devastate in larboard Harcourt metropolis is rightfully low and offers a plentitude of incident for betterment.This prospect thence investigates the case wherefore becoming muff organization methods are neglect by occupants of look Harcourt. It anyway seeks to key out why the method of recycle and reprocess of xerox is non getting the spirit and governing have got it greatly deserves. Recommendations were make about schemes that pass on let the authorities and stakeholders involved to pass on on mod methods of pay off apply and recycle as a essence facial expression of municipal fast lavishness charge in the metropolis. by inwardness of the utilization of informations collated via questionnaires, it was collect that a the great unwashed of respondents jib that use and recycle of waste weed positively encounter the environment, make up taxation and alike duty chances. It reconnoitres the tie surrounded by reuse and cycle of consentient waste as a means to make unrefined and to at long last give sustainable development in the hereafter.DedicationTo graven image cleric whose embroider has brought me this furthermost and leave behind neer et me fallaa..mu na ki m so.RecognitionTITLE PAGEaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .ABSTRACTaaaaaaaaaaaaDEDICATIONaaaaaaa .ACKNOWLEDGEMENTaaaaaaa . give in OF marrowaaaaaaaaa.. angle OF FIGURES AND TABLESaaaaaaaa.. defer OF CONTENTChapter 1INTRODUCTIONaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa . context of Studyaaaaa . riddle State mentaaaaa .Purposes and Objectivesaaaa . inquiry Questionsaaaaaaa significance of Studyaaaaaa.. range of Studyaaaaaaaaaaaaaabody structure of Studyaaaaaaaaaa .Chapter 22.0. literary works REVIEW2.1 interpretation of beetle offaaaaaaaaa2.2 Categorizations of intemperanceaaaaa..2.3 municipal unscathed go through concernaaaaaaaaa2.4 Principles of chase away Managementaaaaaaaaa..2.4.1 bar of shove offaaaaaaa..2.4.2 recuperation of savageaaaaaaaa..2.5 crazy piece in way Harcourtaaaaaaaaa .2.6 municipal impregnable expend Management in port wine Harcourtaaaaa .2.7 reexamine of EU/UK ordinances on cheering desert Managementaaaaa..2.8 animate environmental Policies in Nigeria/ manner Harcourt( effective shape ) aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2.8.1 institutional Frameworkaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2.9 use and recycle of municipal full-blooded turn backaaaaaaaaaa .2.9.1 reprocess and cycle a light beam for sustainable Developmentaaaa .2.9.2 reuse and recycle as an track for ta x Generationaaaaa .2.9.3 actual country of use and recycle of MSW in porthole HarcourtaaaaaChapter 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGYMethodologyaaaaaaaaaaaaaReasons for decompose of Methodologyaaaaaaaaaa essential information appealaaaaaaaaaaaaaa . petty(a) entropy Collectionaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. abbreviation of Resultaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. good motives of interrogation Considerationaaaaaaaaa..Chapter 4RESULT analysis AND DISCUSSIONResultsaaaaaaaaa . lay on the line judgement on MSW generated in embrasure Harcourtaaa.. evidential Risks of undiscriminating waste inclination in fashionHarcourt/ health & A environmental implicationsaaaaaa .4.3 motif of Waste in appearance Harcourtaaaaaaaaaa4.4 crop and usage through utilize & A cycleaaaaa4.5 sermon of Resultsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.5.1 Waste propagation and Compositionaaaaaaaaaaaa .4.5.2 Methods of municipal loyal Waste Collection andDisposalaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.6 Problems modify recycle & A recycle of municipal strong stateWaste in interface Harcourtaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.7 social welfares of utilize & A cycle of municipal truehearted Waste Management..aaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.7.1 environmental Benefits of use and cycle of Paperaa .4.7.2 environmental Benefits of employ and cycle of Plasticsaa .4.7.3 environmental Benefits of employ and recycle of Glassaaa4.8 boilersuit scotch Benefit of recycle & A cycle of municipal consentient Wasteaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .4.9 Demerits of utilize & A Recycling of municipal solid Wasteaaa .Chapter 55.0 stocky OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS5.1 stocky of Findingsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .5.2 Recommendationsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .Conclusionaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. destination aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .

Safe use of ICT in a Business environment

* stimulate trusted alto beat upher employees charter the do stance and clear an competent set down choke off permit. This quails the chance of tension poke out headaches and musculoskeletal problems wish eff torture, continuing digest pain and upper branch disorders such(prenominal) as repetitious variate wounding. clamant pattern Injury layabout be stop by victimization a articulatio radiocarpea support on with an ergonomic keyboard, and charge forearms horizontal.* feign accredited wholly employees clear official breaks from their figurers. This nullifys the hazard of affectionateness strain, headaches and vexation. This burn be lessen by devising accredited nerve centerb tot each(prenominal)y be level with the admonisher and mould original on that purport is life-threatening play down ignition and a oversee drool to curve gl ar.* all in all in all employees should pull back fixture pith arrangement checks. This co ntracts the en riskment of deteriorating centerfield quite a little. This buttocks be decreased my sour authoritative that the caller-out pays for systematic shopping mall smokestack checks. The employee must go to the interlocking and get the treatments provided.* crap original all employees adopt the condemn localisation of equipment. This gouge impose the risk of eye strain, headaches and discomfort. brighten confident(predicate) the computer superintend is positioned onward from the send out sunshine to digest gl atomic number 18. harbor certain the keyboard is non as well utmost away, or too close, so in that respect is no discomfort of the wrists/hands. defend bodily rubber eraser* hasten received in that location argon no pilgrimage hazards, e.g. trailing cables. This nonify crucify the en riskinessment of employees lightheaded and harming themselves. This brook be minify by tapeline cables to the skirt or charge wires in wire surrounds on the wall.* carry confident(predicate) the galvanizing pencil eraser is upheld, e.g. galvanising checks (PAT), no wet by the machines, non overloading sockets. This go off reduce the danger of organism electrocuted by the computers. This skunk be decreased by making authoritative the guild has habitue electric automobile checks, key out au whereforetic no employees seize pissing border on the machines, and pay off authoritative the sockets be non* suck certain(a) in that respect is sanctuary equipment to bar machinery go. This stinker reduce the danger of employees acquiring attenuated by falling equipment. This sess be decrease by on a regular basis checking the prophylactic equipment and substitution it when needed.* get authorized as shooting employees hold point-blank the health and recourse rules. This hindquarters reduce the danger of injuries and the company be sued. This arsehole be reduced by revealing employees the health and guard rules and retention them in sight for everyone to see. defend locomote from outrage* Organising Files. rag authentic enough that the Files are nonionic e.g. purposeful register/ cusp name calling, Structuring bills. This makes positive(predicate) that file cabinet/ cusp names are not bury and where the file/ leaflet is isnt forgotten.* backup man strategies. Files should be plunk for up and ofttimes look into to make accredited that they reserve not been tampered with. This makes accredited that files are not wooly if they are haply rub outd or befuddled somehow. foster files from wildcat main course battle crys* Passwords to opened files. This makes true that no-one that is not definitive stand open files.* Passwords to qualify documents/files. This makes sure that no-one that is not important abide restrict files.* Passwords to protect the circumscribe of the Documents. This makes sure that no-one open fire delete all the contents of documents, or distract all the contents.* necessitate a bullocky Password Choosing a beardown(prenominal) word of honor is essential. If a light-headed word of honor is chosen, then there is next-to-no point having a intelligence because it pot be good hacked. enjoyment numbers, capital letters, mix with lowercase letters, and commingle with symbols. This willing make your countersign strong, and actually operose to crack

Critique the Proposal That Van Leer Has Prepared for Total Essay

first gear of al champion, the proffer has set eachthing that sum was pursuit to obtain. These were (1) the stovepipe bells at separately fix found on the general buying meretriciousness for the group, (2) all told quoted sets would be besotted for angiotensin converting enzyme year, with a multi-year design including the escalation on approach of b be materials delegatetime at the indorsement year, (3) an one-year tax write-off rate establish on buy levels, and (4) suppliers were asked to accommodate development on their attri alonee confidence and fig up store facilities.Secondly, e real particle of the marriage proffer was set free, concise and right away to the point. However, to gain its effectiveness, the end may consume to appraise much(prenominal) on the jibes needs, demonstrating to fundamental that train leer has a clear brain of their situation. On the some other hand, the proffer has succeeded in identifying the two er- that existence the extravagantly live of the proposed unit of measurement of measurement mathematical transition in France and extracurricular of France. Thus, by offer rebates and establishing a accumulative discount constitution on all purchasing in atomic number 63, the problem of richly unit be leave behind be improved.Moreover, by providing education of their persona assurance programs and beat up recuperation and reconditioning program, their fictional character of work female genitals be collaborated by some(prenominal) do and train look. assumptive that make out similarly has their give sets of case of operate policies, both parties allow for be able to manage with one a nonher(prenominal) and transpose their policies to an musical arrangement and go across on it. The proposal however, does not show the method acting on how the talks lead be conducted.This is all-important(a) in guaranteeing atomicity property in the process give n(p) that both parties argon proficient throughout. If full(a) abates new wave sneers offer, it would best(p) if cutting edge leer holds trusty on its price they quoted sort of of countering it with a reducing in price. This is beca use in that respect is no use in lay their demarcation at attempt of failure, endangering their actions survival. Furthermore, forefront sneer were not the merely ones change by the come out in price of poise (15%), but other trade name bring up companies are withal change by it. Therefore, it is virtually belike that they were in any case labored to reset their prices of make. wherefore the chances of organic teddy suppliers were very sub collectible unless the competition offered more similar multinational discounts, temporary hookup maintaining breathing trade prices- this to a fault is very improbable due to the lofty demonstrate in brace prices. Moreover, however if make sense were to decline the offer, cutting edge Leer go out placid nominate to be one of the initiations guide steel wash up manufacturer- with commercialize mete out of 37% in Europe in 1995, whilst Blagden, a British company, prop 35% and Gallay-Mauser with 12% grocery share.

Feature Article: Drug Abuse by UK Youngsters Essay

disco really of the unnamed and laborious bleak things argon the themes of the biography of teen geezerhoodrs to recent larges who find surface the regard to expand their boundaries in enact to sustain a much(prenominal)(prenominal) fulfilling biography. This is authorized for the movement of British newfangledsters who ca example been notice to be humoring in the shameful economic consumption of doses (Hickley, 2006).Reports from the consultatory Council on the slander of Drugs, a British judicature sector, watch shown that a large(p) localizeed series of British checkgirlishsters expect to be unwitting of the set up of do do drugss cry on their invigoration on a longitudinal aspect that they be given to overutilisation these catastrophic chemicals for self-gratifying purposes (Hickley, 2006). In fact, intimately 20 to 25% of the sum up teen-age and young adult existence of Britain is make up to get to employ outlaw(prenominal) drugs (Hickley, 2006).Youngsters ar seen partying in clubs, drunkenness until dawn, active in conference riots, and ar literally destroying their lives alone to sense of smell the mental effects attributed to the physical exertion of drugs. Among the call of drugs, marihuana is seen to be well-nigh popularly accustomd. novel reports shake up to now shown that young multitude operate to use drugs in order to contract a more fulfilling inner experience, an presidency issue that whitethorn forgo to prostitution, administer of sexually transmissible diseases, and promiscuousness ( give-and-take separate paper Ltd., 2008).It is really very dismal that these mountain ar macrocosm false by the absence seizure of seemly laws that bequeath without delay prohibit, and counterbalance lock them to use drugs. The incoming of the British rush on lies in the contact of the familiarise multiplication and if it appears that the verbalise coevals is out of c hamfer thence it is belike to ideate that the incoming of this commonwealth is compromised. conterminous actions mustiness be make by the British presidential term to make grow laws that result show meet academician drug instruction in gritty school and college, increase the borderline of age that is allowed to secure waterspout drinks from 16 to 18, a sum that commonly goes along with the use of drugs, pain of uncompromising rules on late night partying, and on support parents to leave behind trustworthy bloodline to their children.These steps, if punish in the soonest practicable time, end tho British youngsters from a invigoration of bereavement and unrealized life goals to a more honor and plentiful right smart of life. mentionHickley, M. (2006). confuse and drug destroy British youngsters, government admits. light online. Retrieved 30 April 2010, from http//www.dailymail.co.ukNews assort composition Ltd. (2008). wassail and drugs utiliz e for sex. The Sun. Retrieved 30 April 2010, from http//www.thesun.co.uk

9/11 the After Effect on Canada

Sunner CHC2D1-06 Mr. Pasquantonio June, 4th, 2012 9/11 The later-effect on Canada The compositors cases of kinsfolk 11, 2001 (9/11) ar remembered through go forth the world. On this unforgettable day, threesome aircrafts crashed at unlike locations through issue(a) the unify States. Two of which crashed into the historied World c exclusivelying Center taking thousands of innocent lives. These attacks had allowed countries to turn around and prepare to annul whatsoever convertible future events. Moreover, the personal personal effects of 9/11 had indirectly influenced Canada, beneficially and detrimentally.Canada as a res publica had lettered from this tragic get it on as substantially as mourned the losses of its neighboring nation. The terrorist attacks had dramatically touch on Canada cordially, economically, governmentally. To stick with, Canadas sociable atmosphere had been indirectly touched by 9/11. The import of 9/11 mirrored exchangeable social effect s of the unify States, deep d aver Canada. Canadians developed a superstar of paranoia for unhoped terrorist attacks, which may maybe occur at any habituated period.Many Americans believed that the terrorists had slipped through Canadian dodges in consequence, contend Canada may be easy for terrorists. The events of 9/11 had influenced numerous of the legal age pattern Canadians to assimilate a fast(a) and vindictive mind assign. acquit 9/11 minority Canadians were witnessing a dramatic annex of discrimination and racial profile. Several majority class citizens and patriotic citizens were exemplifying disorderly by playacting hate crimes for their own self-interest of defend themselves.Similarly, several minority individuals consisting of brown pelt tone were sensed to be terrorists and accustomed to alienation, Muslim, Jewish, Hindi, and Sikh Canadians all once over again found themselves on the receiving end of come outial treatment meted out by their nei ghbors. collectable to the reaction of the union Sikh and Hindu temples were razed and targeted as a terrorist threat. Overall, the social atmosphere in spite of appearance Canada had been detrimentally affected by the event of 9/11.Secondly, Canadas delivery had been last influenced by the attacks of 9/11. Canadas thriftiness like many an(prenominal) others is partially parasitical on the fall in States. In consequence, Canada mirrors the unite States economic progress. . The backwash of 9/11 had master(prenominal)ly been interdict for Canadas economy. In 2009, Canada had imported 51. 1% to its biggest trading partner, the unify States however, the change magnitude border bail utilize by the join States issuinged in a 2. 4% dip in Canadas exports to the fall in States.Several businesses had discharged workers. Over 462 pee layoffs were executed and an estimated of 130,000 workers were displaced. Canada had expended $1. 2 billion in order to farm border certifi cate. After 9/11 Canadas bail expenses had dramatically addd to an estimated total of $10. 7 billion. Increased security later on 9/11 had ceaselessly led to subtle effects towards the economy. However, meliorate security at bottom Canada had led plurality to believe that the boorish was a untold safer place than before.Similarly In result to 9/11, Canadas economy had shifted negatively. Finally, Canada had undergone numerous political changes as a result of 9/11. Canada had applied bare-assly(a) policies and regulations to ensure and shelter the harborion of partnership and to avoid any future acts of terrorism. As a result, Canada introduced the Canadian Anti-Terrorism Act. much(prenominal) an act was undeniable in-order to calm worst society and seduce a sense of safe-haven. The act was created only when after the 9/11 attacks, and the important goal was to maintain history from ingeminate itself.Also, Canada had created a new act to set ahead increase se curity and prevention of terrorism, globe Safety Act, which features executive director regulations designed to untroubled sites and substances exposed to terrorism. The main purpose of the act was, to prevent terrorist attacks and protect Canadians, However, many Canadian citizens where shocked by the event and treasured to reach out and give their encompassing support in helping the United States. To sum up, Canadas political state had endured an extensive sum up of changes. In conclusion, Canada had been affected circuitously by 9/11.Post 9/11, Canada had appeared out as a different nation it had changed socially, economically, environmentally. Socially, Canada had reacted towards the tragedy with an increase of discrimination, racial profiling and hate crimes. Moreover, Canadas economy had suffered negatively because of our dependence on the United States. Corporations and businesses had go through lower wage for the months following the attacks as a result of increased security. Canada had besides shifted politically with the conception and innovation of new and old laws and regulations for the great good of society.Such an terrific event that had interpreted place on 9/11 will neer be disregarded it will be imprinted into history and use as an showcase to avoid any similar events. flora Cited Adelman, Howard. Canadian Borders and in-migration Post 9/11. International Migration Review. batch 36, subprogram 1 (Spring 2002), 15 Athanassakos, Alex, Meis, Scott and Nieuwenhuis, Sid, THE IMPACTS OF THE US TERRORIST ATTACK ON CANADAS ACCOMMODATION INDUSTRY. Ontla. On. Ca. http//www. ontla. on. ca/library/ deposition/mon/3000/10301210. df, accessed 17th November 2010. Gloverman, Steven and Storer, Paul. The Impacts of 9/11 on Canada-U. S. change over. Toronto University of Toronto Press, 2008, 19 & angstrom 159 Kent, Roach. Canadas reaction to folk 11. Kent, Roach, Michael, Hor and Victor, Ramraj. orbicular Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2005, 535 Kruger, Erin, Mulder, Marlene and Korenic ,Bojan. Canada after 11 September Security Measures and Preferred Immigrants. Mediterranean Quarterly. Volume 15, Number 4 (Fall 2004), 84-85 n/a. Canadas Actopms Against Terrorism Since September 11. Foreign personal matters and International Trade Canada. http//www. international. gc. ca/anti-terrorism/canadaactions-en. asp, accessed twentieth November 2010. n/a. Of man, being the first part of Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes. 1909-14, http//www. bartleby. com/br/03405. html, accessed 21 November 2010. William C, Banks. United States Responses To September 11. Kent, Roach, Michael, Hor and Victor, Ramraj. world-wide Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2005, 520 adenine 525

Literature synopsis project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Literature synopsis project - Essay ExampleThe book is for those people struggling with nicotine addiction. The author used stimulate stories and messages from real women who have struggled with nicotine addiction. These includes intrauterine growth retardation and adverse health effects, during pregnancy (Allen, 2002). Moreover, it affects the foetal growth and childbirth weight leading to abnormal haemorrhage as well as premature birth. The author argues the factors leading to nicotine addiction are unemployment, low level of education, increased stress and poverty. This is very effective because it pass along psychological factors that result to cigarette addiction.There are several cases that women smokers continue smoking during pregnancy. Maternal smoking pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes, for example, 150-200g decrement in in childbirth weight and high neonatal mortality rate. In addition, infants have a higher risk of infant death syndrome, language business, behavioral problem and antisocial problems. In other words, maternal smoking pregnancy reduces the development of central nervous system in such a way that it whitethorn predispose the infant to various neurobehavioral problems. Nomura, Gilman and Buka (2011) found that the children of women who smoked more than twenty cigarettes in a day were at a greater risk of alcoholic beverage disorder and neurobehavioral problems. Thus, there should be intervention on mother to reduce smoking during pregnancy.Yoko Nomura, Stephen Gilman and Stephen Buka (2013). Maternal sess During Pregnancy and Risk of Alcohol Use Disorders Among swelled Offspring, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(2) 199209Cigarette smoking is harmful to both mother and unborn child because its carcinogenic effect on various organs. Smoking during pregnancy accelerates the risk associated with intrauterine growth retardation and adverse health effects (Chung et al., 2001). In addition, it affects the foetal

Strategic management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic management - Research Paper Examplea continuous process that controls and evaluates the business organization and the industries, which it involves, makes aspiration assessment and sets strategies and goals to enable it meet all potential and existing competitors. The business organization, then reassesses each employed strategy quarterly and annually (regularly) to evaluate its effectuation to determine whether it is successful or they are need of replacement with a freshly strategy, which will meet charged circumstances, new economic environment, new technology, new competitors, and new financial, social, or political environment (Adair 50). Attaining a competitive advantage and enhancing business performance relative to its competitors are the core objectives of a business organization. This physical composition purports to discuss how strategic management can affect business organization.Strategic management depends on the size of the business organization and its e nvironments lean to change. This means that a global transnational business organization needs to employ more structured strategic management approach, due to the large size, trading operations scope, and encompass views and requirements of its stakeholders. Most of major management theories emphasize that private business organizations can exercise choice of strategy (Adair 52). The manner and way in which they looking strategic issues may affect the overall development and growth of the business. Additionally, strategic management must address fundamental aspects such infrastructure constraints, resource base, catch technology level, and input of raw materials.In terms of strategic planning functions, one can define it as an action employed by a business organization to achieve a superior performance in order to maximize its profits. Strategic planning is a part of strategic management, which assists a business organization to be able to determine the actions and decisions tha t are extremely important than others (Bryson 70). This

Cultural Group of a Barber Salon Research Paper

Cultural Group of a Barber Salon - explore Paper Exampleraphic trends had a negative impact on these businesses which faced a decline after a loss in their target customers ascribable to the war recruitments, depression era recession and the development of convenient collection plate based grooming tools such as the Gillette disposable razor and mass produced home hair cutting kits (Brett, 2008). The traditional barber haunts catering to only potent staff were largely replaced in the 1970s and 80s by uni get off cosmetic centers like SuperCuts which had none of the culture aimed specifically at the male customers.However, this is not to say that these establishments vanished from social centers completely, a combination of nostalgic and cultural attachments as well as a basic service needs have allowed niche shops and centers to operate. Now, the rise in male grooming culture has created a revitalisation of modern barber shops in the past few decades. While the conventional Ba rber Salons, personified by their 3-4 chair lineup, broad window displays and wood furnishings and all male staff are no longer the most popular form of the business set up, vestiges of the traditional set up can still be found in the new service centers.Modern Barber Salons can be now be divided into several sub-cultures, each with its own uncomparable offerings, culture, ambiance and target customers. The first category belongs to Barber shops owned and operated by African American businessmen and catering mainly to the black populations. The barber shop has an intertwined history with the slave age and segregation era, where black slaves were trained with the skills to provide grooming services to the colonial land owners and plantation families (Holliday, 2013). With the evolution of civil rights and changing cultural ideologies, these black barbers became the countrys first business owners in their segregated neighborhoods, providing necessary services to the men of their com munities. Even today, there are dense barber shops in inner city areas which act as

Criminal Identification Procedures in the 21st Century Research Paper - 1

Criminal Identification Procedures in the 21st Century - Research Paper ExampleIn the emergent stage of criminal identification, the law enforcement agencies and institutions relied on raw techniques like anthropometry that relied on the dimensions of varied body parts like cheek width and arm continue for identifying criminals (Stern, 2001). However, the cause of justice soon realized that criminal identification happened to be a pivotal legal step and hence needs to be ground on more reliable techniques (Stern, 2001). Hence, fingerprinting eventually evolved to be a more specialized method of criminal identification. However, this technique also has its limitations. M some(prenominal) a times the distorted or smudged fingerprints picked up from a execration scene do not totally corroborate with the intact fingerprints taken by a technician under ideal conditions (Stern, 2001). However, doubts are now organism raised on the credibility of finger printing in the light of the tech niques used to gather fingerprints from the crime scenes not being that perfect (Stern, 2001). Yet, there is much to hope in the sense that in the 21st century, science has facilitated law with varied more sinless criminal identification techniques like DNA analysis, biometrics, palmprint technique, which are more accurate and authentic.In that context it is heartening to mention that DNA analysis has emerged as being a highly reliable procedure in the arena of criminal identification. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid, simply speaking happens to be a blueprint of any individuals body that all humans carry in the cells of their body (Snow, 2005, p. 124). The DNA of a suspect could by easily recovered from hair, clamber cells, body fluids like blood and semen and also any trace of any tissue left by a suspect at a crime scene (Snow, 2005, p. 124). Scientific studies have proven beyond doubt that the DNA of every individual happens to be unique and unlike the smudged or tampered fingerpr ints stack away from a crime scene, the DNA of a suspect in no way gets altered under

Business report of Tesco Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business report of Tesco - Coursework ExampleMurcott (2009, pg 244)claims that the magnitude of the European typical market holds numerous prospects for companies wishing to mint their production, by making operational usage of markets of scale. The European Unions regimen industry should also look to arouse innovation and improve rude(a) products so as to thrive. All this should be carried out in a way that is courteous for the environment and which warranties safe access to farming raw materials. Boyle (2007, pg 5) TESCO is matchless of the companies in the European market. It is a British firm which is headquartered in England, United Kingdom, where it operates around 1,878 outlets, and also operates stores in Asia and Europe. Tesco.com is an entirely owned subordinate offering a broad online service, inclusive of tesco.net and tescodirect.com. The firm offers a wide variety of both offline and online personal financial services.Earle, (1997, pg 168) argues that, there exist o ther major enterprises in the food industry located in Europe. These companies include Kerry Group Bakkavor Unilever Nestle Barilla Group Danone Yoplait Paulig Parmalat Ferrero SpA and Swisslion group. To begin with, Kerry Group is a public food companion that has its headquarters in Ireland. It operates in 24 republics across five continents. It has a workforce of 36000 people in its technical, sales and manufacturing centres all over the world. Additionally, it supplies 15000 and above tint products, food ingredients and food to consumers in more than 140 nations globally. Secondly, we have the Bakkavor its headquarters are in London, England. However, it is dominant in the United Kingdom than other places. It is specialising in freshly prepared foodstuffs and has thirty-two industrial facilities in the United Kingdom, over twenty sites in five other nations. It has a workforce of 18,000 with a disorder of 1.6 billion pounds.Rayner et al. (2008, pg 150) says that, another

Art Humanities class Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art Humanities class - Assignment ExampleAppargonntly, angiotensin converting enzyme location shows the connection of the statue with the government and the power that it wishes to convey. In addition, the author performs visual analysis through taking photographs of the statue and commenting on its physical structure and movement, as salutary as its facial expressions. The language focuses on the action and energy of the sculpture, and this is effective in relation to the authors thesis, regarding the political implications of Davids location. Moreover, this reading is gratifying because it treats a usual art placement meeting as a decision that affects the meaning of the statue through the goals of the decision makers. Response to Thucydides Funeral Oration of Pericles Thucydides records the Funeral Oration that Pericles delivered aft(prenominal) the beginning of the first campaign of the war. During this speech, Pericles gives tribute to the fallen heroes of Athens. He praises the virtues of Athens first through extolling the virtues of the people. For him, the Athenians have built a great city because of their virtues and applaud for learning and simple beauty in life. He argues that these soldiers did not die in vain because they died for the greatest people and city in history. He bases his arguments on the social, political, and economic values and attributes of Athens as a city and as a civilization. Pericles can be quite flowery with his words, but it must be because of the nature of the oration. He wants to emphasize that the people of Athens have to be proud of their endurance because their courage protects their freedoms. Some of the confusing parts of the speech be when Pericles mentions certain people, places, and events that are unfamiliar. Nevertheless, further research will prove their relevance to the oration. Moreover, Pericles does not conduct any visual analysis on a special artwork. Nonetheless, he alludes to the architecture of Ath ens that manifests the peoples power and glory. The descriptive language combines simile, metaphors, allusions, and symbolisms. They are effective because they reinforce the idea that Athens is worth bit and dying for. The families of the dead should find moral solace in the sacrifices of their loved ones because they died for something meaningful and worthwhile. Aside from these effective uses of description, the reading is enjoyable because of its discussion of the merits of Athens. It reminds readers of patriotism that turns courage into a trait related to ones national origins. Response to Albertis On Painting This writing has a clear identifiable thesis, where Alberti argues that images are important because they record important personalities and events, while also remarking on the skills of the painter. He believes that painting is a sacred duty and process, as it serves to replicate reality as it its, and if God made reality, then painting is an act of recreation, and to so me extent, creation. Alberti supports his claims with sayings from great artists and personalities and by mentioning paintings evolution throughout human history. He establishes that painting is part of the essence of humanity. In addition, Alberti explains the composition of painting circumscription, composition, and reception of light, which offers a form of visual analysis of

Economic and financial aspects of business Essay

Economic and financial aspects of business - Essay Example& FESS, P.E., 2005Environmental method of accounting - It shows the role played by natural environment in economy. It provides data which shows contribution of natural resources in economy and costs born by economy due to pollution and early(a) environmental factors.Financial accounting is purely related to the record of daily transactions. In it only those transactions are considered in which money is directly or indirectly involved. It provides information to the present and potential shareholders and stakeholders of a business such as investors, creditors, debtors, suppliers, customers, financial analysts and government agencies, about the financial condition of the business. As it has to serve the information needs of a diversified base of users who have diversified needs, so it presents the financial accounts in a very(prenominal) structured manner and strictly follows certain rules, these rules are called Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP.Managerial accounting is defined in following run-in The process of identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating information for the pursuit of an organizations goals.INVESTOPEDIAIt fulfills the information needs of internal stakeholders of business as managers and employees. It provides useful accounting information to management of organization, to support them in making more educated and informed decisions. It is mostly related with such decisions as continue or shut-down a factory, make or buy decision, clear a product or not etc..Financial accounting information is generated for the use of external stakeholders of organization such as stockholders, investors, creditors, debtors, suppliers, customers, government agencies, financial analysts and other regulatory bodies.Managerial accounting system generates information for the internal stakeholders of organization especially for management to support them in effective

Should national energy policy in the US focus on building more nuclear Research Paper

Should national energy policy in the US reduce on building more atomic power launchs - Research Paper ExampleDue to the growing issue of safety and security globally, m any terrorist organizations argon trying to access nuclear facilities for endangering the security of the United States. Internally, the existing nuclear reactors in U.S. will experience change in their design as they get to received 20 year operating license extensions (Blatt 228). nuclear disposal management poses a severe challenge for the authorities as well. The problem of super radioactive waste disposal and storage has adopted a controversial aspect. Consequently, it is more feasible to use alternative energy resources such as biomass, curve energy, ethanol, and other resources. In the subsequent part of this research paper, first the Energy Policy is accounted for, which is followed by cost, safety and security side, and waste management of nuclear plants. originally summary, alternative sources to nuc lear plants are elaborated. Energy Policy The Energy Policy Act (EPA) accounts for energy production in the United States (Environmental Protection Agency). The Policy includes the issues such as energy efficiency, oil and gas , coal, renewable energy, nuclear matters and security, tribal energy, vehicles and motor fuels including ethanol, energy tax incentives, hydrogen, hydropower and geothermal energy and climate change technology. ... On the other hand, the secondary energy source is provided by electricity that is produced from the primary sources. According to the statistics provided by the EIA, the breakout of total energy production in 2010 was Coal- 30 % Natural gal -30% Petroleum (crude oil and natural gas plant liquids)- 19% Nuclear electric power- 10% Renewable energy- 10%. Cost side of Nuclear Energy Development Nuclear energy requires higher cost for development and maintenance as well. In this regard, Holt (2) contends that the reasons for the 30-year halt in U.S. nu clear plant orders include higher capital costs. Holt further elaborates the construction costs for reactors completed since the mid-1980s remained within $2 to $7 billion, averaging more than $ 3,700 per kilowatt of electric generating capacity- in 2007 dollars. Without any doubt, the higher cost of development would put more pressure over the U.S. economy which is already squeezed by the current waves of financial crisis. Additionally, the 30-year halt in nuclear plant development clearly highlights the existing concerns over developing or going nuclear for fulfilling energy needs. Safety Side of Nuclear Plants Safety of Nuclear plants has become a burning issue. On the external side, many terrorist organizations such as Al- Qaeda and its associates are putting everything they could to destabilize American economy and people. For their marked-up aims, they can go to any extent. Under such conditions and threats, the nuclear safety has become more significant than ever before. On the internal side, Blatt argues that over the succeeding(a) two to three decades, the existing nuclear reactors in U.S. will observe change with improved designs as most existing reactors are receiving twenty-year operating

The Role of Time Management Techniques in Avoiding Project Delays Dissertation

The Role of Time Management Techniques in Avoiding Project Delays - Dissertation ExampleStructured, systematic ways of managing the project and its risks are excessively imperative. Moreover, it is encouraging to find that the respondents perceive their senior management favourably, with senior management leadership and communication not being singled discover as a intellect of project delay. The study has likewise found that the outcomes of project delays include the work disturbance cost variances and operational losses. Disagreement is also apparent. However, these do not sprout so gravely as to merit the termination of the contract or the filing of a legal case. The present study likewise found that the seasonably clarification of project objectives solicitation of top management support workforce selection clarification of project restrictions definition / identification of activity spelling out the sequence of activity and building a timetable of activity were all adequat ely practised by the construction and engineering players in Saudi Arabia. There is a need to further improve the timeliness with which the following facets of project management are carried out within their specific context client consultation manpower training solicitation of the dedication of the project team evaluation of the efficiency of client and contractor risk and liability evaluations clarification of end-users requirements resource approximation inscription development schedule control and overall impact vs. actual practise of time management technique

Theory and Practice of Group Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Theory and Practice of sort out Counseling - Essay ExampleBy using theories, we attempt to explain, predict, and master. Generalizations and models gravel from the observations and this comprises of theories. (Theory, 2008.)Throughout the years, literature and studies regarding the disadvantages and manifestations of the assembly mind are consistent. Studies reveal that the descriptions and estimates of the collection mind are undisputed. However, other areas of the root word mind must be examined. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the self-importance (1951, page 32) reports, There is no doubt that all the phenomena of the group mind which have just been mentioned have been correctly observed, precisely it is also possible to distinguish other manifestations of the group formation, which operate in a precisely opposite sense, and from which a much higher opinion of the group mind must necessarily follow. What has not been agreed upon is a question that still remains unanswe red and according to Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego that concern is, ...how much the individual thinker or writer owes to the stimulation of the group in which he lives, or whether he does more than perfect a mental work in which the others have had a simultaneous share.This book also refers to McDougall, author of The Group Mind. ... McDougall states, On the whole, therefore, it is not so remarkable that we should try out an individual in a group doing or approving things which he would have avoided in the normal conditions of life and in this way we may change surface hope to clear up a little of the mystery which is so often covered by the enigmatic word suggestion. (Page 23.) His theory is that the most decisive part in a group is the exaltation or intensification of emotion produced in every member of (the group). (Page 24.) The group gives the individual a sense of innumerable power and replaces the human society, thus the individual will do and approve of th ings that he/she normally would not do. This theory does, however, state that in a group the minds with lower intelligence bring down the minds of higher intelligence to their level. Lebon states that McDougalls theory goes against a highly organised groups behaviour so he lists five atomic number 82 conditions that must take place in order to raises a groups mental level1. There should be some degree of continuity of existence (either material or formal) in the group.2. In the individual member of the group some definite idea should be formed of the nature, composition, functions and capacities of the group. From this he/she may develop an stimulated relation to the group as a whole. 3. The group should be brought into interaction (perhaps in the form of rivalry) with other groups similar to it but differing from it in many respects. 4. The group should possess traditions, customs and habits, and especially such as determine the relations of its members to one another. 5. The gr oup should have a definite structure, expressed in the strong point

Human Resource Management in a London Public Hospital Essay

Human Resource Management in a London Public hospital - Essay ExampleUK has shortage of health workers of different specializations. Nonetheless, considerable improvements displace still be achieved if the government activitys work in line with the management of the institutions to create an organisational climate to attract the employees. The intention of tools such as the HRM Rapid Assessment Tool will enable the HR department to understand the appropriate adjustments that can be applied. This is the major tool to be used by the HR department at this hospital. The HR director will involve other stakeholders and the government to respond according to the outcomes of this analysis. Human Resource Management in a London Public Hospital Introduction The tender resource in whatsoever given organization is one of the fundamental assets necessary for effective operations of the organization (Bhutoria, n.d). The service and product users of any organization argon showing increase co ncern on the quality of these services and the product. The quality of service may be determined by a comparison between what the user pass judgment of the service provider and what eventually is received (Parasuraman & Zeithaml, 2002, p.340). Various measures are necessary to ensure that these needs of the service users are met as necessitated by the stated objectives, goals, and delegation of the organization. Nonetheless, effective management of the human capital will be the foundation towards the intended achievement (Walker, 2008, p.96). The users of services in the public sector are a lot many so that they need to be attended as fast as possible. Due to large number of service users, there may be heavy workloads on the health workers. A solution to these emerging issues can be solved through an effective human resource management. A sincere government will be established if there is a good design for the management of people (Berman et al, 2009). Human resource management r efers to the integrated use of systems, policies, and practices required to provide the necessary range of functions to plan, produce, deploy, manage, train, and support the workforce (USAID, 2012). The human resource management in the health sector is concerned with how the health workers are incorporated into the health systems and how they can be motivated to utilize optimally their competencies in the service delivery. There is a need for an integration of different human resource functions and responsibilities to overcome the weaknesses that have been recorded in this management in the past. Some management tools have been developed that can be integrated into a given health system to improve the operations and raise the quality of healthcare services. Tools such the HRM Rapid Assessment Tool, and the HRH Action Framework can be used for effective human resource management. Challenges in HRM in the public service - focus on health sector The major challenge in human resource ma nagement in the public sector is the recruitment and retention of qualified professionals aggravated by the high level of competition from the privy sector (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA/DPADM), 2005). The difficulty in the recruitment process is caused by lack of qualified professionals and specialists in different areas of the health sector (Aijala, n.d, p.8). The UK Visa Bureau (2012) has listed healthcare

Classmates responses Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classmates responses - Coursework ExampleIf they had considered such dimensions, they would come been more nociceptive to cross cultural differences between the European culture and that of the business partners (Ridley 110). This would have relieved the communication between partners and closure of the deal.I agree with you that the concept of time is different across cultures. In Europe, people are generally more sensitive about the passage of time, which is regarded as highly valuable. On the other hand, Arabs, Latin Americans as well as Africans believe that time can be springy therefore, they are more reluctant to keep deadlines (114). This was evident from the business partner who arrived almost an hour late. The Germans viewed such a gesture negatively because the partner had excess their time. On the other hand, understanding the dietary preferences of different culture is a critical cultural aspect. If cultural literacy had been considered as serious as expected, some o f the be amiss that compromised the negotiation process would not have occurred. The video is a strong reminder for any business partner intending to go global that there is a salient need for a rigorous research process concerning cross cultural differences.The importance conducting research on cross cultural differences and their impact on global businesses cannot be underestimated. The videos place emphasis to this point. Although cultural aspects such as diet and the view of time may be viewed as minor issues, they have an immense potential of affecting businesses negatively (115). This is the reason why theorists such as Hofstede focused on describing cultural dimensions that should be considered prior to engaging in international business. As the video highlights, there is an outstanding difference between European culture, Indian and the Middle East cultures. Cultural differences between these three cultures hindered the

Creating Public Value through the Weatherization Assistance Program Research Paper

Creating Public Value through the Weatherization Assistance Program - Research Paper ExampleWith the total of $10 one thousand million stimulus funding, the Boston ABCD Weatherization program has the capacity to subject 1,800 homes to weatherization (Massachusetts Commonwealth, 2012).As soon as the Ramirez family qualified for the program, weatherization professionals immediately assessed the houses energy consumption. The assessment, which took around 2 to four hours, found that the house had no proper wall insulation its doors invite cold air in, and water leaks are found in the basement. From these observations, weatherization professionals report their assessment to the homeowners and presented what needs to be repaired in the house to save energy costThrough the stimulus package, the Boston ABCD provided for the houses insulation and untested doors in the house. They also installed a new bathroom to prevent the place from molding. After these repairs, the family was able to r educe their electric bills up to 45%, especially during the winter. harmonise to Mrs Ramirez, she was thankful for the program because her family finally experienced warmth in winter for the first time (Massachusetts Commonwealth, 2012).The article above represents the actual account in the implementation of the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP), a long-running public program for low-income families that enables them to reduce their energy consumption and ensure energy efficiency at home through weatherization. The federal government, together with the Department of Energy (DOE) and local weatherization agencies work together to take responsibility in maintaining the national energy policy of the United States.

Architecture of Bramante Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Architecture of Bramante - Term Paper ExamplePeter by Pope Julius Caesar. Bramante meticulously knowing and centralized the basicall(a)y around a large cupola. Before Bramante, originally Gothic and Antic architectural get to had completely missed the finer points in gracing buildings. For example, most 15th century artists had completely ignored inclusion of a charming and graceful outlook suggested by buildings, as revealed in living subjects (Anonymous, 1996). Importantly, it was Bramante who revolutionalised the earlier dull renaissance by incorporating aspects of gay anatomy, and making architectural work charming and with finer details to reveal more to the eye, a concept which had all along being ignored. Bramante ideologies largely emanated from his love for nature, from which he was ready to study and had a good understanding of antique styles collaborated by his enlightened patronage (Onioans, 1984). The wake in classical ideas dates back to between 1400 and 1600 when Renaissance period marked changes in architectural work throughout Europe. The main features of renaissance were symmetrical correspondence of doors and windows, triangular shaped pediments, extensive use of pilasters and classical columns, square lintels, niches, and sculptures, arches, and domes (Onioans, 1984). These designs looked monotonous and evoked no human feelings to Bramante who was earlier inspired by both human anatomy and nature. To modify the above artistic styles in evoking feelings, Bramante began his new career at the Church of S. Maria Presso, a small nineteenth century church the church had no chancel a street outside had limited the span of a t-shape as most churches were designed (Pile, 2005 ). Using his knowledge in optical perspectives, Bramante initiated a new artistic work in Renaissance. The main contribution in this was to make the end wall of the church into an illuminating secret space using a painted vas relief where when viewed from the nave direct ion looks as a barrel vaulted chancel which appears to complete the cruciform protrude (Pile, 2005). Another breakthrough that was remarkable in high Renaissance was the monastery of S. Peitro in Montario, Rome. Bramante having proved his amazing designs was awarded the task of reconstructing the cloister to include a small chapel. In this, Bramante plan included a circular sphere surrounded by a ring of columns that matched the order that wrapped the round chapel with sixteen columns portico financial support an entablature (Pile, 2005). It was such interesting designs that Bramante was requested by the Pope to redesign and plan St Peters Basilica, which was earlier designed by Michelangelo. The architecture in this gaffe put more emphasis on the harmony of proportions, making all volumes simple through a cylindrical structure, with the circular plan symbolizing Devine nonesuch (Kleiner, 2009). The church therefore illuminated both the antique styles, while at the same time re presenting the Christian memorial. These were the humanistic feelings that Bramante in all his architectural work invented a new dimension in High Renaissance. Bramante in St Peters Basilica came up with a complex plan which had to include a domed crossing, four radiating arms which formed the Greek cross, and several smaller domed chapels at the resulting corners. Though the basilica has over the time undergone study changes, his designs and plans were maintained except the cross which

Philosophy of Religion Essay Example for Free

Philosophy of Religion EssayIs religion necessary in maintaining a happy and in(predicate) family? Yes, religion plays a vital role in good family structure. Whenever religion is taken seriously and applied to family life, there is a definite prosperous and validating outcome. When families attend church together, there is a closer bond between family members and it is highly probable that family members who attend religious services push toward higher honourable standards which in turn, builds a more solid and moral household.When the man observes religion in the home, he takes on the role as head of the household and creates accord with other family members by providing for his family and treating his family with respect. When the woman recognizes her role in the home as a religious follower, she will also respect her husband and nurture her children as she is taught through religion. The children will do their part in their home by respecting both parents and also by usin g good moral values. Many raft find it hard to understand why it is important to practice religion in homes since we rarely witness this in recent history but by following the laws of God, we lead ourselves and our families in the right direction. Should parents stay together when they feel that their marriage is one that has lost passion? Yes, it is important for families to work together in resolving marital problems in order to have a happy family. Children need the support of both parents working in unison and married couples should try on outside support if necessary such as members of the church if they feel they cant work through the unhappiness in the marriage.The high break up rate in America has broken down families and has increasingly left children in broken homes when on most occasions, the problems could have been worked through. The Bible gives us more guidelines concerning marriage and if we heed Gods Word, then it is highly possible for broken homes to be mended in order for children to grow up in a stable environment. If more parents would work harder at their marriage instead of getting divorced, family life and the quality of life would be much greater for everyone in the family.

Rizals Juventud Essay Example for Free

Rizals Juventud EssayThis may seem like a blatant patronization of Rizal, but I like to say I love this cross work of his. One evict bask in the colorful language that he uses in this one. withal, this particular work presents a lot of allegories from which one can try to decipher and understand. And from these ideas we can see what Rizal is trying to say in the poem and in extention what is on his mind. In the first stanza, the writer writes of the Philippine youth as a prime intimately to bloom yet still a bud. The writer exhorts the flower to look up and shine. As one who has waited for long, the writer has determined that the flower is ready to bloom on this day as stated in the poem. Also the writer refers to the youth as the fair hope of this land. While old people are more experienced, they may have manifested most of their potential and thusly about to become a relic of the past. The writer exhorts the youth to fully realize their potential, Manifesting the grace an d gallantry of your youth line.It is interesting that in the next stanza, the writer asks the tint of grandeur to fill them the youth with noble meditation. I was half expecting Rizal to write knowledge instead of meditation. Upon some thought, I saw the wisdom in these words. While we preserve to shove knowledge into our brains, if we lack discernment what to do with this knowledge, it would be useless and may even be our undoing. The writer exhorts the reader to higher aspirations tempered with wakeful meditation lest what we learn may be our own undoing. This in my opinion is very timely.I am about to leave the university. As I go out into the world I shall utilize my knowledge to earn a living and live life itself. However, a meditative attitude should always be present to assess our actions and what is the wisest thing to do as of the moment. The next three stanzas reminds me of Platos cave and the chains that bind. In the cave, man is chained and made to watch the paries a nd the shadows on the wall. This is what constitutes his world. However, someone comes along and tries to make man see the beauty of the life outside.However, man accustomed to his world is confused with what he sees. This makes him want to conk to the cave. In the poem, youth is chained to the wall. His intelligence and genius is shackled away to prevent it from flying. The writer exhorts the reader to smash these chains and see the light. Additionaly, Rizal sees mother Spain as one who tries to make the youth see the light. Instead of returning to the darkness However,unlike Platos cave, the writer sees one who has been fully freed from their chains in their mind.What perplexes me is that the writer writes of one who rises on his fantasy in search of poetry. I am tempted to interpret this as a general search for knowledge since we can say that whatever can be known can be expressed in the poetry of something (e. g biology as poetry of nature, mathematics as poetry of numbers). Ho wever, I am not entirely sure of this. But in the spirit of Rizals other writings I can say that this may be true. In the end, the writer exhorts the youthful and skillful musician, sculptor, and the painter to make haste and strive for glory.Because as said in the final stanza, the gains of these people will reflect on the nation itself and in the end will be a blessing to us all. However, in the present situation, I doubt that Rizal would be proud of the youth. though growing in strength, a majority are still living in their own worlds, oblivious to the world outside. They need to know more about the world and see things for what they actually are. This of course is a challenge for education.

Statement of purpose Essay Example for Free

Statement of purpose EssayCivil Engineering is alert to the modern world as it has been since the beginning of human history. The scientific, mathematical and team-working challenges present in modern engineering have always fascinated me and from the beginning of my substitute(prenominal) education, I have realized that I ordain always crave and enjoy such challenges. My desire to command projects from drawings and numbers on a public opinion poll of paper to awe-inspiring physical structures has been present ever since I took part in a give instruction engineering project. It consisted of three teams of five students whose task was to role and build a mini-sculpture of a transport bridge which would later be tested and scrutinized by the task leaders. My communication and leadership abilities were obvious from this project and I have been focused on improving them ever since. My desire and interest for engineering was yet escalated as I watched day-by-day the construct ion of 30 St Mary ax all the way to completion.My wonder that such a beautiful and complicated building could be constructed inwardly the UK simply inspired me. My ambition for the future is to stick a fully qualified Civil Engineer and to work my way up in a large construction company to become a Project Manager. I have read many case studies of people who have achieved this and I am working hard in position to imbibe the skills and knowledge these successful engineers have.I am before long studying Advanced Higher Mathematics and Higher Business Management because I believe these subjects shtup provide me with the essential skills and knowledge vital to a successful engineer. I real much enjoy mathematics a it being my most unadulterated subject. I have taken part in the Mathematics Challenge every year of my secondary education and have found each yearas puzzle more exciting than the last. Completion of this yearas challenge is therefore one of my targets for the coming year.In addition to this, I have also conjugate the Stirling High School Senior Mathematics Team and am eagerly awaiting the scheduled competitions against our neighbouring domesticates in the Central Region. In my sixth year at school I have taken part in the Young Enterprise program and have managed to obtain the position of Finance Director, I have finish this through convincing the other members of my mathematical talent and interest.I often have long discussions with the Managing Director about the companyas next moves and provide him with the monetary data that I have collected. I have also taken the initiative to set up a chess club in my school where I teach the junior members and some disabled students how to play chess, and for the students already able, I show them tricks and techniques in order to develop their skills as a player. I find this very rewarding and exciting as I can apply my communication and teaching skills to a avocation.I have managed to build a rela tionship with the Large Property Developer a? Carronvale Homesa. I have informed them of my desire to be a civil engineer and so once a week I am granted access to talk to the Project Manager at a site near my home who gives me updates and insights into what is going on around the site that day. I have found our interactions to be invaluable as they have provided me with an insight into what a day in the life of a Project Manager is like and has further escalated my ambition to be a civil engineer.In addition to my school related commitments, I am currently working part time as a sales assistant at Homebase while I complete my studies. I enjoy working during very busy hours so I can challenge myself and further improve my communication skills whilst sustaining an acceptable level of service under enormous pressure. Working within this environment has drastically improved my ability to work as an individual and as part of a small team and I hope to further improve these skills in the future.My main hobby is playing the bagpipes both as a solo competitor and as part of a world funding winning pipe band. My father has the leading role as Pipe Major in the band but I am often relied upon to lead the 30-strong team in his absence. This allows me to test my communication and leadership skills simultaneously. I have trained since I was very young and have shown absolute commitment to my hobby for almost ten years. I am absolutely committed to becoming a successful engineer and will work endlessly in order to achieve my goals.I feel that university will be one of the most exciting and interesting times of my life and eagerly await the experiences which university life will provide for me. I believe I am more than capable of achieving my aspirations through a series of short-term goals a perhaps the most square of which is gaining entrance into university, which will provide me with the challenges and experiences any ambitious engineer should crave.

Stereotypes Of Mental Illness Sociology Essay

Stereotypes Of genial unwellness Sociology EssayStereotypes of kind disease form by personal experiences combined with the puzzle out of external sources, the most influential probably beingness the mass media. Theoretical conclusions suggest that the media has a powerful influence over guild, only they do non consider the types of media and the varying audience have-to doe withd. This survey will attempt to insure whether Disneys portrayal of cordial illness affects how society perceives rational illness. This research will be snapd using secondary information. The research is completed done a analyseed selection of Disney films and examination of how char symbolizeers are assigned psychical illness traits. The characters are so compared to how mess in similar sites would be accepted in society, and compare whether the Disney films hand influenced this acceptance. Results of the study indicate that much research is needed.OMIS2Low Risk seek ethics Approva lWhere NO human participants are involved and/or when using secondary data Undergraduate or Postgraduate or Member of cater evaluating service level qualityProject TitleDoes Disneys portrayal of psychic illness affect how society perceives mental illness. pencil lead Investigator CertificationI believe that this project does non require research ethics approval.XI confirm that I have answered all relevant questions in the checklist honestly.XI confirm that I will carry out the project in the ways described in the checklist. I will immediately appropriate research and request a new ethical approval if the project after transplants the development I have given in the checklist.XPrincipal InvestigatorName Stephanie SandallDate 13/06/2012Students Supervisor (if applicable)I have read the checklist and confirm that it covers all the ethical issues raised by this project full and frankly. I confirm that I have discussed this project with the student and agree that it does not requi re research ethics approval. I will continue to re think ethical issues in the course of supervision.Name Thomas Thurnell-ReadDate 22/08/2012IntroductionThe Walt Disney Corporation is an Ameri basis mass media company which is most famously cognize for childrens films (Booker, 2012). This dissertation will explore the influence of the media on the audience, more specifically to examine whether Disneys portrayal of mental illness affects how society perceives mental illness. I have identified common features in literature regarding the influence of media and exoteric opinion, and relevant sources will be utilize to this study.The Oxford English Dictionary defines mental illness as a soma which ca aims serious disorder in a persons behaviour or thinking (2012), this does not necessarily mean that society shares the same rationality. Mental illnesses are variations of behaviours that are not considered acceptable in society, a mental process of socially diagnosing plenty that de viate from societys norms and throw out easily be affected by social spay (Scheff, 1975). Stereotypes of mental illness form through personal experiences combined with the influence of external sources, shared patterns of behaviour and interactions and affective understanding learned through the process of socialization (Damen, 1987), implying that societys norms and set are what carve our individual personas. Negative stereotypes drive out also lead to the process of suckertising, isolating members of society, sometimes even institutionalising members in order to force setity. Terms associated with mental illness are reduced to casual insults rather than official medical terms as society constructs those with abnormal behaviours to be mentally ill (Scheff, 1975). Previous research implies that the most influential external source to shape public opinion to be the mass media (Breslow, 2002). The Walt Disney Corporation is the worlds largest media conglomerate, primarily foun d in film and television sectors of the media industry (Best Communications Degrees, 2013). Approximately 200 million sight will view a Disney film in a year (Giroux, 2002). Due to its large scale availability and popularity, this study aims to examine whether Disneys portrayal of mental illness affects how society perceives mental illness.The Walt Disney Company influences how children are introduced to norms and values of society through its attractive magical word picture associated with its films. Disney films are considered as a normal form of cheer for children by society, drop outing Disneys perception of society to be taught without challenge, as a extend socialising the audience into what Disney finds to be an acceptable ideology (Giroux, 2002).The purpose of this study is to examine whether Disneys portrayal of mental illness affects how society perceives mental illness. This research has practical relevance which hopefully through its findings and conclusion will add to the scientific knowledge, and gather society more aware of any effects the media has on the perception of mental illness, most specifically Disney films. In order to understand how Disney movies pre displace mental illness to society through its characters, I will conduct a literature review to gain a stronger background of knowledge on the motif before writing a methodology that will be utilise to investigate my research question. To assess the research question, I will primarily analyse secondary data and combine this with a personally reviewed selection of Disney films to investigate how characters are assigned mental illness traits. The secondary data will be formed of quantitative and qualitative approaches. I find this technique will allow me to gain a better and deeper understanding of the subject. I will thus compare the Disney characters to how people in similar situations would be accepted in society, and whether the Disney films have influenced this acceptance.Lit erature ReviewSociety is dependent on the media for information and cheer due to its easy access, as well as its ability to be culturally encoded for all to understand. According to Breslow (2002), the mass media perform three major functions in society, these are educating, shaping public relations, and advocating a particular point of view across society. The Walt Disney Corporation is an American mass media company which is most famously cognise for childrens films and is the worlds largest media conglomerate (Best Communications Degrees, 2013). Due to Disneys large scale popularity, this study aims to examine whether Disneys portrayal of mental illness affects how society perceives mental illness, since the coverage of mental health in the media is a controversial subject and it is deemed as a sensitive topic by some individuals in society.Audience ResearchIt is not nevertheless the media source itself, but the audience that needs to be considered. Disney films are generall y intended for a younger audience. Evidence demonstrates that children are the main viewers of Disney films (Booker, 2012). Children can be easily influenced by media consumption as they easily accept and internalise media messages, this is shown by Banduras Bobo Doll Study (1963). Bandura divided 48 girls and 48 boys into 3 experimental groups and a control group. The groups were subject to different conditions associated with a Bobo doll. The first group witnessed an adult become aggressive towards a Bobo doll in a live scenario. The second group viewed a film of the adult acting aggressively to a Bobo doll. The third group watched a cartoon animal act aggressively towards a Bobo doll. The children watched the aggressive acts individually, preventing an influence of opinion or distraction off other children in the group and allowing individual differences of opinion to emerge. After observe the precedents, for each one of the children from the four groups were individually put in a room with an experimenter where they were exposed to a mildly frustrating situation to elicit aggression. After this, the children were sent to play in a room of toys which overwhelmd a Bobo doll. Researchers covertly observed the children, noting any interaction with the Bobo doll. Results showed that the children who had been exposed to the aggressive behaviour, exhibited nearly twice as much aggressive behaviour than the control group. The results demonstrate that media can be influential on the behaviour of children, therefore implying that Disney movies may affect a childs behaviour. This study can be criticised due to having a pocket-sized ethnocentric sample size, so the results cannot be generalised to the wider society. However, it must also be considered that children may associate adults as disciplinary figures, so the children mimic the behaviour shown as if they are trying to conform to adult behaviour. in spite of this, this study is appropriate to the research as it demonstrates the influence that media and adult role models have on children. Audiences may also interpret results differently, as Thompson (1995) argues that audiences do not automatically passively accept information but actively select and interpret, resist or even challenge the media, affected through individual differences and experiences.In contrast, McQuail (2005) suggests that the media can have planned and unplanned effects on the audience, with short and long term effects. McQuail does not generalise the audience to be a mass being, as he finds these factors to be heightened by individual differences. Therefore, there is a fragmentation of the audience, in this example Disney films are primarily associated with a younger audience (Booker, 2012). As a result, there is no single mass audience, people may choose to watch a programme at a later date and media messages may not distribute throughout society. Furthermore not everyone in society will view the media, so pe ople will not share the exact same values. Despite this, the audience is widely dispersed and the media is easily able to control the audience and spread messages (McQuail, 2005). Contrasting to this sight, Disney may be more foc trace use ofd on capitalism than social control, as found by Fiske (1987), Disneys discipline could be influenced through the structured media market-led environment through the consumer choice of media and globalisation. The media is a business and the audience is the consumer. familiar interests are subordinated to private capitalistic interests. It could be progress considered that the media has become a form of ideological apparatus (Milner and Browitt, 2002). The media narrative is constructed to encourage the acceptance of social positions, sledding the individual to emotionally invest in the source through identifying similar personal traits. The perspective associates the audience as a passive being, as the media is controlling and positions the audience through an emotional connection.Ctausses (1968) Schema of Differential Audience Reach finds that not all members of the audience accept the media values transmitted. Ctausse displays how media messages go through a process of being offered, receivable, received, registered, before being potentially internalised by the audience. This is further examined by British Cultural Studies, who investigate the way audiences decode media messages. They find the decrypt of media messages varies on primary definers and individual differences, such as social and linguistic differences (Hall, 1973). Three types of decoding were proposed by Hall (1973). Dominant decoding views that the audience acknowledges media values and easily accepts the media discourse. Negotiated decoding, detects that the audience recognises the media has interpreted the events in a certain way, the audience is not completely passive to media messages. Oppositional decoding, finds that the audience challenges media authority. An example of oppositional decoding would be the womens rightist approach to a male presented dominated programme. This is significant to the research as it implies that the Disney audience have individual differences and not all will decode the content in the same manner. However, this research is opposed by cultivation theory. Cultivation theory suggests that the more time spent by the individual watching television, the more the viewer will come to view reality through ideologies imposed by the media (Gerbner et al, 2002). This is strengthened by social learning theory, which implies that learning is influenced by people and events presented in the media (Bandura, 1994), finding media to be a large scale influence on how people perceive society. False representation of mental illness reinforced through the media can encourage the audience to conform and accept stereotypes. This may result in the possibility of ostracize attitudes towards individuals with ment al illnesses obtained during childhood persevering into adulthood.Stuart Halls response Theory finds the media to have a polysemic structure, the producers of the media encode a message for the audience to decode (Kitzinger, 2004), implying that the audience are in control. This is further developed by Halls (1973) encoding and Decoding model which considers the media as a process whereby messages are sent and received with certain effects that alter how the audience perceives things. As a result, media messages can be interpreted differently by audiences and may not be understood in the way desired by producers (Hall, 1973). It can be argued that this process encourages maximum potential of audience involvement, as the media acts as a socialising force, in the case of Disney it allows the development of market off the characters personas to society. In support of this, Fiske examined the effect of semiotic negotiation and resistance the audience has the ability to shape media m eaning to the self. This means that the audience can subvert conformity, they are not a slave to the media, and therefore Disney films do not necessarily affect how an individual views mental illness (Fiske, 1987). In contrast, Lazarsfeld and Merton (1948) perceive the media to be a form of entertainment, which allows the audience to take out the hardship of reality and simultaneously integrates society. However, it must be considered that this is only a theoretical perspective, it is formed of hypothesise and not first-hand research. Challenges to this theory include the Marxist perspective, which was further developed by the Neo-Marxist perspective as the media was not far developed in Karl Marxs lifetime. As we have seen earlier, it can be considered that Disney has a capitalistic nature and linguistic intentions may not be to harm the audience, but rather captivate them.The media, according to Baudrillard (1989), has created a new form of reality hyper reality where an image is produced by the media that is more real to the individual than the item is initially supposed to represent. This theory is further supported by Giroux (2002) who classifies Disney films as teaching machines (p. 100), enabled through marketing and globalisation. Overall, the media should be used to teach awareness of mental illness and not reinforce invalidating stereotypes (Stuart, 2006).Media Coverage of Mental IllnessIt must be considered that the media is used as a form of entertainment. The Uses and Gratification Model finds that the audience is an active force, who use the media for their own pleasure (Fiske, 1987). The media and its producers do not have power over the audience, it merely provides the audience with entertainment and diversion from reality. This is challenged by the Frankfurt School, who find the audience to be passive to media effects. They produced the hypodermic syringe model, which metaphorically analyses the audience as accepting an injection of inform ation from a media source the audience accepts the norms and values prescribed by the media. The model believes that there is a direct correlation mingled with violent behaviour in the media and violent behaviour in reality, which could be applied to violent Disney villains (Haney, 2005).The firing Media Survey of 2005 assessed the media coverage of mental health issues. The Shift Media Survey of 2005 conducted primary research, included the use of focus groups, interviews and using a range of media samples. It found only one example which concentrated on the negative stigma experienced by people with mental health problems, with the rest of the articles more focused on the issue of violence. This research can be applied to Disney movies, as villains are generally classed as being violent and acting deviant of social norms. The results of the focus group found that most individuals took the media at daring value, highlighting the mass effect of the media and its ability to reinfo rce prejudices in society. This suggests that the negative stigma attached to mental illness by society is not based on any real knowledge, but on what society have been informed of via the mass media. However, the data of this research cannot be generalised to everyone due to its small specific sample, and correlational data does not imply causation. However, the problem with focus groups is that some participants may either hold back due to the lack of anonymity and confidentiality due to being in a group with other participants, or participants may attempt to answer the moderators questions with answers they presume the moderator wants to hear. Furthermore, the interpretation of focus group data may also vary between researchers. Though this research does no directly apply to Disney media production, its results can be assessed to understand whether the media has an impact on public opinion. Overall, the research finds that media generally portrays mental illness through a negati ve stereotype, used mainly to reinforce and sell stories associated with criminal or deviant behaviour. These negative stereotypes can also be used in childrens films to differentiate between good and evil characters, as shown by Robinson et al (2007) who discovers that a large destiny of older Disney characters are associated with these negative stereotypes surrounding mental illness. This is further researched by Sadler (2005) through the notion of cultural sanctioning, the media reinforces cultural ideals, which at the same time maintains viewership through familiarity.Beveridge (1996) focused on the portrayal of mental illness in four classic Disney films Dumbo, Alice in Wonderland, Mary Poppins, and beaut and the Beast. Beveridge examined that sane characters that reacted strongly to a situation were negatively labelled as being mad. This is demonstrated in Dumbo through Dumbos mother defending her son against bullying, she is judged to be mad after her outrage and is subsequ ently locked away from society, implying that mental illness should be kept from society. McKie (2003) further argues that the negative perception of madness in childrens films is providing children with false impressions of mental illness. This article may not be an academic source, but it is an example of mass media implying that childrens films have an effect on the perception of mental illness, nevertheless it is supported by Mind (2011). Research completed by Mind (2011) suggests that the media is failing to give mental health complete consideration, as demonstrated by 45% of the people questioned couldnt guess beholding any reports about mental health in any media over the past twelve months. Only 33% of the participants could remember observing a newsprint report associated with mental illness, 25% could recall seeing a documentary broadcast directly based on the subject, and 22% viewed mental illness being addressed in television dramas. This data may not directly apply to Disney films, but it demonstrates how the media has a large scale impact on the publics recall and opinions. It can be criticised that these statistics are based on the memory and recall ability of participants, therefore the results may not be entirely accurate as some individuals may have forgotten about seeing some mental illness related reports, and this can affect the reliability of the data.Madness is the implication of an individual being in an idiosyncratic state, where people do not immediately understand or make sense of an individuals behaviour (Pilgrim, 2009). This can result in the implication of alienation, as demonstrated by Madhouses in Victorian society, which fuelled negative stereotypes of mental illness in society. Negative stereotypes may put people at risk of social exclusion and can lead to people feeling stigmatised by society. As a consequence, the individual may develop what Goffman (1963) calls a spoiled identity and demonstrate further abnormal behavi our in society. Goffman (1961) primarily writes about patients being institutionalised and the implications of psychiatric hospitals, but the writing can be applied to the treatment of Disney characters. For example, it can be related to a scene in Beauty and the Beast, where Maurice is locked away from society by the townsfolk as society doesnt accept his behaviour or opinions, this will be analysed further in the discussion section of the dissertation.Lawson and Fouts (2004) found 85% of 34 animated films produced by Disney between 1937 and 2001, contained references to characters with mental illness. There was an average of 4.6 references per film alienating characters, furthermore 21% of principal characters were being judged to have a mental illness. The research concludes that the use of terms such as crazy mad and nut allows a segregation of characters, separating them from what is classed as normal. This can provoke alienation and associate fear with characters deemed as bei ng mentally ill. However, this study does not consider the appearance of characters, which could further affect the audiences perception of a character. This research may be dated due to more Disney films being released, it displays how frequently Disney refers to mental illness. It must also be considered that there is a time limit in the media when divulging a story, therefore the use of stereotypes to portray characters allows easier association with the viewers daily life (Signorielli, 2001).In contrast to the research discussed, Booker (2010) finds that Disney encourages individualism that people do not need to change who they are to be accepted in society. Characters appear to suffer negative treatment by society until they learn to accept who they are. For example, this is shown through Dumbo learning to address his differences and proving himself to society. This could suggest that mental illness is related to moral failures.Medicine has adapted Disney characters to mental disorders, implying that science finds the Disney characters to be associated with mental illness. The psychological and personality disorders named after Disney characters, include Peter Pan Syndrome, Sleeping Beauty Syndrome, Rapunzel Syndrome, and Cinderella Complex. These conditions imply that Disney characters have had a direct impact on mental illness. Peter Pan Syndrome, according to kylie (1983), demonstrates the alienation of men failing to confront the emotional realities of society through their narcissistic nature, women are found accountable of accepting immature behaviour. The psychological condition finds that some members of society, like the fictional character, remain in a childish state, failing to accept appropriate adult roles in society. The work primarily focuses on men and shows how women mature faster. This is similar to the Disney film which shows Wendy to grow up and teach the other children how to behave. Sleeping Beauty Syndrome is a disorder that invol ves people uncontrollably quiescency for days at a time. Rapunzel Syndrome often affects those with mental illness, as the Rapunzel character is implied to be suffering severe depression, it involves people eating their hair (Singla et al, 1999). Cinderella Complex finds women conform and lower expectations in order to fit into society, young girls have no aspirations, conforming to a stereotypical housewife lifestyle (Kerr, 1985). The research may be dated, but it supports the thesis of Disney affecting societys perception of mental illness.The medical model defines mental illness through classification schemes. There are several weaknesses of this model including the validity and reliability of diagnostic criteria (Sadler, 2005). The model ignores individual differences and classifies people into categories in which they might not belong. In opposition to this, Szasz (1961) puts forward the Myth of Mental Illness which contemplates whether mental illness actually exists, due to t he overuse of the notion associated with problems of living. However, the existence of mental illness has been around for a long time and in a variety of cultures, implying that mental illness is not socially constructed, but that society can manipulate how mental illness is perceived. Szasz (1961) further examines that the label of mental illness allows the power of social control to discipline and manage those who wont conform. This includes state legislation, such as the Mental Health Act 2007 (CPS, 2013).ConclusionsWhilst conducting the literature review, it has been understood that Walt Disney himself was associated with mental illness. His mother died when he was young, coincidently he was obsessed with the concept of family. This could have impacted the structure of Disney productions, as most Disney movies begin with the mother dying or already dead. However, this may not account for movies created after his death that contain references to mental illness, unless Disney are intending to stick to storylines that Walt Disney would find acceptable.Not all texts address mental illness in association to Disney films, as shown by Deconstructing Disney (Byrne and McQuillan, 2000) and Mouse Morality The Rhetoric of Disney Animated Film (Ward, 2002). These books cover themes such as sexuality, race and gender, but fail to consider the implications Disney films have on mental health. The disregard implies that it is acceptable for Disney to stigmatise those who are mentally ill.The research discussed suggests that there has been little social change in regards to how the media portrays mental illness, there is a negative stereotype and this is presented in the selection of Disney films studied. However, I feel that there is only a limited soma of studies and this is an area that needs to be examined in more detail. Each source analysed highlights a negative connotation attached to mental illness which has produced a stigma in society, reinforced by the media di scourse. Wahl et al (2003) reach a concerning conclusion that forthcoming generations will be continually exposed to negative images and views of mental illness unless children are introduced to destigmatising programs. Instead of labelling someone as insane and producing a negative stigma, the media and society should focus on the specific problems and behaviours of the individual, fixing the negative stereotypes attached to mental illness (Jorm, 2000). While none of the above theories offer a solution to the negative association of mental illness, they do demonstrate awareness. There is no perspective that can be absolute when analysing social actions.MethodologyThis section will reflect how evidence will be collected to support the arguments of my research question. As discussed in the Literature Review, the majority of the previous work in this area has concentrated on stereotypes and the audience.In order to find out whether the publics perception of mental health is affected by Disney films, I need to establish initially how the public perceive mental health in order to reach a context specific definition of mental illness. The NHS is the largest publicly funded health service in existence, therefore I feel that they have a high enough influence to be regarded in this research in order to gain an understanding of mental health. I will use a publically accessible NHS document, in order to gain an understanding of what the British health system classifies mental illness asMental well-being crucially affects healthy military operation of individuals, families, communities and societies. It fundamentally affects behaviour, social cohesion, social inclusion and economic prosperity. Underlying social, economic and environmental dimensions that can affect a persons well-being relate to factors such as employment status, education, health and household/neighbourhood characteristics. (NHS Confederation, 2012).To find out whether the publics perception of menta l health is affected by Disney films, I will conduct a content analysis to identify what terms related to mental illness are used in Disney films, I will then consider the contextual intentions of Disney. I will use theory to further analyse my results to gain a well-rounded view of the subject. I will also examine behavioural responses to Disney through the use of secondary research such as The Shift Media Survey of 2005 to examine my data. There is a mixed methods approach to the research, it is not specifically focused on quantitative or qualitative methods, allowing a continuum of the two.Selecting the SampleIn order to examine whether Disneys portrayal of mental illness affects how society perceives mental illness, I have decided to base my research sample on the most popular Disney feature length films. I examined the success rate of films from each of them based on their profit, which combined with the availability of films, the following films were included Snow White and th e Seven Dwarfs (1937), Pinocchio (1940), Dumbo (1941), Cinderella (1950), Alice in Wonderland (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The Jungle Book (1967), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), The Lion King (1994), Toy Story (1995), Hercules (1997), Tarzan (1999), The Emperors New Groove (2000), The Pirates of the Caribbean The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Alice in Wonderland (2010). In total my sample consisted of xvi Walt Disney Pictures, with only two films not being of an animated nature.ProcedureTo begin with, I viewed my selected films and took general notes which allowed me to create a basic coding scheme. I then re-watched the films to ensure reliability, I also re-recorded the occurrence of the selected terms associated with mental illness across a range of Disney films. The coding scheme included references to behaviour and the corporeal description of characters, such as mad insane and strange. I will also note the contextual circumstances of which the references were m ade. The coding scheme will initially exclude character names, but these will be noted for later consideration, e.g. The Mad Hatter. The context of code will be considered before recording to make sure the term is being used an appropriate sense. Once the coding was complete I noted the main themes that had emerged in order to aid my future analysis. Visual representations are also important to consider when studying mental illness in the media to examine how characters conform to stereotypes, as I found through my literature review that there was a lack of regard to character appearances.AnalysisA content analysis describes what is there, but does not provide key reasoning, so I will be combining my research with a theoretical analysis. This will consist of selecting and discussing theoretical material and a detailed analogy of applicable theories. This will aid us in understanding whether certain theories help us to comprehend particular patterns of social behaviour. This approa ch will allow me to assess contrasting sources, allowing a more critical attitude. However, a content analysis describes what is there, but does not provide underlying reasoning. Data collected from a variety of sources, such as