United States Constitution and Block Grant - 867 Words

Chapter 4-Section 2 Page 103 #1-4, 6 1. What are the 3 obligations that the Constitution places on the National Government for the benefit of the States? †¢ Guarantee Union a Republican Form of Government. †¢ Protect each of them [States] from invasion and internal disorder. †¢ Respect the territorial integrity of each of the States. 2. Explain the difference between an enabling act and an act of admission. †¢ Enabling act: an act directing the people of the territory to frame a proposed State constitution. †¢ Act of admission: an act creating the new State. 3. A. What is a block grant? †¢ Block grant: one type of federal grants-in-aid for some particular but broadly defined area of public policy. †¢ Health care, social services, or welfare B.†¦show more content†¦As an out-of-State student, I will pay a higher tuition rate than those who are in-State students. Vocabulary: †¢ Interstate compacts: agreements among themselves and with fo reign states. †¢ Full Faith and Credit Clause: Constitution’s requirement that each State accept the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other State. †¢ Extradition: the legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one State can be returned to that State. It is designed to protect a person from escaping justice by fleeing a State. †¢ Privileges and Immunities Clause: no State can draw unreasonable distinctions between its own residents and those persons who happen to live in other States. Chapter 5-Section 1 Page 118 #1-3, 6 1. What is a political party? †¢ A group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office. 2. Identify 2 functions of political parties. †¢ Nominate (name) candidates for public office. †¢ Inform the people, and inspire and activate their interest and participation in public affairs. 3. In what ways is American government conducted on the basi s of partisanship? †¢ Parties provide a basis for the conduct of government. 6. The party out of power serves an important function in American government. Explain that function. †¢ Parties act as a watchdog over the conduct of the public’s business. It plays this role as it criticizes the policies andShow MoreRelatedFederal State And State Government890 Words   |  4 PagesThe United State Constitution provides the authority and power of the federal and state government’s jurisdictions (Cropf, 2008). This means that both federal and state governments maintain their own separate laws and officials that govern over the territories and citizenry. The one part of governing left out of the initial constitution but picked up later was the local governments. Local government levels connects to the federal system through the state processes of governing. The local levelsRead MoreThe Causes Of Federalism935 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitutive states. It combines powers of the national government with those of the states, and allows for each le vel of government to have their own inalienable rights. Federalism arose as a compromise after the Civil War, when the new constitution gave more power to the central government, but provided enshrined protections to the states. Intergovernmental relations describe interactions between federal, state, and local governments including the relationship between agencies. The United States federalRead MoreEssay on Why Framers Chose Federalism1198 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernments and the state governments (Bowman). In 1787, the framers of the constitution chose this specific type of government to rule over the United States. I will show you that the framers chose this system of government for several different types of reasons. Reasons are because the national government was not strong enough, to maintain the states sovereignty, and it will protect individual liberty. I will also show you how the 10th Amendment, Concurrent Powers, and Block Grants each apply to theRead MoreFederalism Is A Key Component Of How The United States Government Operates Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagesof how the United States government operates. Many countries now are a federalist form of government. The definition of federalism is a governmental system in which national and regional governments share powers, and are considered independent equals (Smith and Greenblatt 29). Many countries now use a federalist system of government. The United States version of federalism was enacted with the Constitution in 1787, and has evolved in different ways since then. Before the United States adopted theRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Constitutional Federalism966 Words   |  4 PagesFederalism is the system of government in which the United States and many other countries operate. . Federalism a system that involves compromising between the two extremes of Centralization and Decentralization. The system always has opposing sides pushing to get the balance more to their side of the spectrum. In the United States these forces are usually seen as Democrats and Republicans. I see the U.S. located on the spectrum of federalism much closer to Centralization than Decentralization.Read MoreThe Evolution of Federalism and Housing Policy Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesJay drafted the Federalist Papers to persuade the state of New York to ratify the newly drafted United States Constitution, they could never have envisioned the controversy that the political theory of Federalism would generate, and the subsequent evolution of federalism that would follow. The Framers of the Constitution never planned for the federal government to be directly involved with the general welfare of people living within the United States beyond ensuring for a national defense and the creationRead MoreGovernment: United States Constitution and National Government1238 Words   |  5 Pageswas a large amount of controversy. With Obama’s choice of Hagel for the Secretary of Defense we see a Vietnam Veteran. He â€Å"†¦ was deputy director of the Veterans Administration during the Reagan administration and later served as president of the United Service Organizations.† (US News) â€Å"While Hagel is a Republican, his views on foreign policy alarm some of his GOP colleagues. During his time in the Senate, Hagel was verbose in his opposition to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, he voted againstRead MoreThe Federal Vs. State1058 Words   |  5 PagesFederal v. State There has always been a huge political debate on what powers the federal government and what powers the state government should hold. Do you feel like dual federalism gives the states too much power? Do you feel like cooperative federalism was bad because there was no distinction between the federal government and the state government? Do you think that categorical grants are better than block grants because the money has a more specific purpose? From 1789 to 1937, most fundamentalRead MoreThe Power Struggle of the States and Federal Government in the United States1536 Words   |  7 Pagesoverpowered central government. However, federalism in the United States is hitherto uncertain where the power lies in the contemporary political system. In this essay I will outline and explain how power relationship alternates between states and federal government. Moreover I will also discuss my perspective by weighing the evidence based upon resources. Based on these resources, it will aid me to evaluate the recent development in the federal-state relationship. Theoretically, in a Federal system theRead More Federalism From Its Beginning To The Present Essay643 Words   |  3 PagesFramers of the Constitution to its state today. The United States system of federalism has changed greatly through landmark court decisions, congressional decisions, and strong presidential influence. The next few paragraphs will go through the history of federalism in the United States. The Federal System began when the Framers wrote the Constitution. The Constitution set up the basic outline of the federal system. This system divided the powers between the national government and the state governments

Scams Associated With Cybercrime - 1624 Words

Introduction Cybercrime has experienced significant progress during recent years, as its advance is directly proportional with the advance of technology. In spite of the fact that the authorities devise new and better strategies to fight cybercrime, the fact that the number of people online is constantly increasing means that cybercrimes occur even more frequently. Dishonest people who seek opportunities have discovered how the internet stands as a perfect environment for them to commit crimes by taking as little risks as possible. Computer fraud generates a series of benefits for the person committing it, as he or she can either profit financially from the enterprise or can simply alter files in order for his or her image to be positively affected. Identity theft is a major form of cybercrime and it is essential for society to acknowledge the gravity of the matter in order to be able to effectively fight against criminals using it. What types of scams are associated with the cybercrime? While identity theft was present in society previous to the appearance of the internet, this medium has provided thieves with an intriguing method to steal identities from people without even having to leave their house. Today, more and more people engage in online financial activities such as shopping, banking, investing, and bill paying. (Understanding Identity Theft) While this reflects positively on peoples lives by saving them significant time, it also exposes them to a world ofShow MoreRelatedTrends in Cybercrime1083 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Cybercrime is nothing to new in this day and time; this has been a problem for many since the early onset of the 80’s. Although much seems to have been done to combat cybercrime over the years, criminals still have an advantage edge. With IT experts, companies see now just how important it is to involve law enforcement in the efforts to fight against computer crime. Computer cybercrime as we know it today is now used as potentially illegal activities. Many issues surroundingRead MoreRoutine Activities Theory : The Classical School Of Criminological Theory1354 Words   |  6 Pagesof criminological theory. Classical school theorists believe that humans are rational individuals who make decisions based on their own free will. In short, humans oftentimes make decisions after taking into consideration the risk versus reward associated with the behavior. Essentially, routine activities theory draws from Amos Hawley’s (1950) theory of human ecology. This theory explores the terrestrial aspects of human behavior in community environments. Hawley (1950) theorizes that collectiveRead MoreSources Of Crime1305 Words   |  6 PagesMy first source I found using EBSCOhost and the academic search premier. Using terms such as cyber, cybercrime, cyber security, and multiple terms commonly associated with hacking I was able to find a fairly informative list of tips for helping to protect yourself from the criminals out to get you on the internet. My second source I found on Opposing Viewpoints in Context, which goes into detail about identity theft along with the different methods used by internet criminals to target individualsRead MoreCybercrime Is A Common Crime That Is Done By A Person To1331 Words   |  6 PagesCybercrime is a common crime that is done by a person to take advantage of computers or technology devices by receiving another person’s personal information or committing acts of fraud or larceny. Cybercrime has expanded since the technology era and has advanced with several new devices that allows information to be stored or recorded by gathering evidence that is pertaining to a crime. There are many types of cybercrime and anybody can be a victim by providing information through financial transactionsRead MoreIs Identity Theft Or Having Credit Card Or Banking Information Stolen?1352 Words   |  6 Pagesthese attacks. By educating oneself on the risks and vulnerabilities associated w ith being on the internet and having so much information tied into it, you may be able to stay much safer. One of the first and most important things that everyone must do in order to avoid being a victim of cybercrime, is educating yourself of exactly what cybercrime is and the many ways it can manifest itself and affect you. Simply put, cybercrime is any type of crime that is perpetrated by the use of a computer orRead MoreScams, Cons, And Identity Theft Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pages Scams, Cons, and Identity Theft As much as privacy is a wanted and needed ideal, it is also necessary for privacy to be looked after otherwise someone’s personal information will be exploited. 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Contingency Planning and Risk Management - In its most basic sense, risk management identifies, allows assessment, and prioritizes risks that are associated and central to an individual project or organizationRead MoreHow Police Systems Are Conducted1946 Words   |  8 Pagesare not the only potential victim of the problems that can be associated with the use of social media. The agency as a whole can be adversely affected by using social media outlets. Sensitive information may inadvertently be made available to the general public if strict policies and guidelines are not followed by the agency and the officers entrusted with the maintenance of agency social media sties .Another possible pitfall associated with agency use of social media is getting the opposite effectRead MoreThe Changing Temperaments Of Cultural Practices Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesopened up a way for malevolent behavior to flourish over the internet. With that being said, online scammers have configured an i ntimate avenue to manipulate and con. Perpetrators of dating scams simply work by setting up fake profile accounts on online dating websites. They then contact other people associated within the website, and after a duration of time cultivating a fictitious romantic relationship and expressing their love and feelings for the person they have contacted, they attempt to deriveRead MoreThe Social Of Social Engineering Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesrespectively. Thus, completion of the execution phase is synonymous with the implementation of the attack (Heikkinen, 2006, p. 2). The most common types of social engineering attacks, per Conteh Schmick (2016) include the following: Phishing These scams try to gain personal information and may redirect a user to disguised websites Pretexting Pretexting entails fabrication of a credible story meant to convince a target. Baiting Baiting is like phishing. However, baiting involves a lure through enticement

Saudi Arabia Free Essays

Tour of the World Paper: Saudi Arabia This profile on Saudi Arabia is intended to provide important information on a number of relative subjects that will help you consider establishing a business or considering investing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula and occupies about 2, 149,690 square kilometers. It is the 13th largest country compared to the world and is slightly more than one-fifth the size of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Saudi Arabia or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is bounded to the west by the Red Sea, to the north by Iraq, Jordon, and Kuwait, to the east by the Arabian Gulf, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Bahrain, and to the south by Omen and Yemen. Most of the country is desert, so its climate is harsh, dry and with great temperature extremes. Its capital is Riyadh and has 13th other provinces, which are presided over by governors. Based on the World Fact book, the Kingdom has a population of 26,534,504 people and that includes 5,576,076 expatriates. Saudi Arabia is a stable Monarchy. The head of state is King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, whose official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. He was preceded to the throne after the death of King Fahad in 2005. The King, who is the Prime Minister and a council of Ministers form the executive and legislative branches of the government. They are responsible for the policies and guiding the development of Saudi. The council of Ministers is supported by the â€Å"Shura,† which is 150 distinguished men as the members that are appointed by the King. The Kingdom’s legal system and laws are based on â€Å"sharia† Islamic principles. The laws and regulations applicable to all businesses are propagated by the Royal Decrees (online. â€Å"Middle East: Saudi Arabia. â€Å"). Saudi Arabia has grown to be amongst the wealthiest nations of the world since the discovery of oil. The kingdom has the largest oil reserves in the world outside the United States and the Soviet Union. It possesses about one-fifth of the worlds petroleum reserves, is the largest exporter of petroleum and the petroleum sector accounts for about 80% of the Kingdoms udget revenues, 45% of the GDP and 90% of the export profits. Saudi Arabia joined the World Trade Organization in 2005, and is optimistic about the private sector growing to help it expand its economy (online. â€Å"2012 Index of Economic Freedom. â€Å"). Saudi Arabia purchasing power parity GDP is about $676. 7 billion in 2011 and it is 24th in the world. The official exchange rate GD P is $560. 3 billion. The real growth rate GDP is 6. 5% and GDP per capita is $24,000. The GDP compositions by sector are 2. 1% for agriculture, 67. 6% for industry and 30. 4% in services in 2011(online. Middle East: Saudi Arabia. â€Å"). Even though Saudi Arabia’s economy is trying to diversity, it is almost dependent on the products produced from oil. Saudi Arabia is one of the founding member’s of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (online. â€Å"2012 Index of Economic Freedom. â€Å"). The Kingdom’s exports make up 30% of the organization yearly total exports. The diversification efforts are focusing on telecommunications and petrochemical sectors. In the oil and service sectors 6 million foreign workers play important roles in the economy of the Kingdom. But Saudi’s own people are unemployed. The officials are working hard to reduce unemployment by increasing spending on education and job training. The government is also establishing six â€Å" economic cities† in different regions of the country to promote foreign investment and plans to spend $373 billion between 2010-2014 on infrastructure projects and social development to move forward Saudi Arabia’s economic expansion (online. â€Å"Middle East: Saudi Arabia. â€Å"). With the agriculture sector contributing 2. 1% to the country’s GDP, there are not a lot of products. Saudi’s products consists of wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus, chickens, eggs and milk. The 67% GDP of the industries are from crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrials gases, cement and construction. The industrial production rate in 7. 7% in 2011 (online. â€Å"Middle East: Saudi Arabia. â€Å"). Saudi Arabia’s exports contribute to 350. 7 billion to the economy during 2011. 90% of the commodities are petroleum and petroleum products. The Kingdom’s main export countries are Japan at 14. 3%, China at 13. %, United States at 13%, South Korea at 8. 8%, India at 8. 3% and Singapore at 4. 5% since the 2010 census. Saudi’s import system spends $106. 5 billion since 2011. The main import commodities are machinery and equipment, foodstuff, chemicals, motor vehicles, and textiles. Their import partners are United States at 12. 4%, China at 11. 1%, Germany at 7. 1%, Japan at 6. 9%, France at 6. 1%, India a t 4. 7% and South Korea at 42% since 2010 census (online. â€Å"Middle East: Saudi Arabia. â€Å"). The United States is the Kingdom’s largest trading partner and is the number 1 source of FDI. Saudi Arabia is among the top 20 recipients of the FDI in the world and is the 15th largest trading partners with the United States Saudi Arabia has a stable and profitable banking system and it is regulated by the Saudi Arabia Monetary Fund (SAMA). The banks follow Islamic law, by keeping out interest payments. No bank has ever failed in the Kingdom. The banking industry is the safest in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia received a Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment rating of 2 in 2011. The banking sector is composed of 13 Saudi owned banks and 8 foreign banks. The National Commercial Banks is the country’s largest bank, which is controlled by the government and follows Islamic laws. As well as commercial banks, there are 5 government credit establishments to help the private and corporate financing requirements. The currency is Riyals, so 1 U. S. dollar equals 3. 75 Riyals. The Saudi stock exchange is the largest in the Arab world (online. â€Å"Country Profile: Saudi Arabia. â€Å"). In Saudi Arabia, Arabic is the official language but English is spoken in business settings and schools. The religion is 100% Muslim. Islam is practiced by all Saudis and controls their political, legal, economic, and person lives. The Quan and the action of the Prophet are used as basic principles for Muslims. Muslims pray at least 5 times a day, at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset and evening. The holy day for Muslims is Friday and everything is closed and most business have Thursday off also making the weekend Thursday and Friday. During Muslim holy month Ramaden, all Muslims fast from dawn to dusk and are only allowed to work 6 hours a day. Expatriates are not required to fast but they must eat, drink, chew gum or smoke in public. Family and or tribe are the most important and the basis of their social life. Saudis take their responsibilities and pride in their family seriously. Families tend to be large and extended family is close. Businessmen tend to hire family and friends because trust is the greatest importance. The Kingdom’s etiquette is quite unique. Men shake hands when greeting one another but they will shake and kiss a close friend when meeting. Men and women do not greet each other public. When Saudis meet they take their time and talk about general things. Gift giving is not the norm just like in other countries. If you are invited to a Saudis house bring something small to say thank you, flowers are only given from a women her hostess. Never bring alcohol unless you are positive they partake and gifts are never opened when received. Take off your shoes, arrive on time and accept Arabian coffee even if you don’t drink coffee. If the meal is on the floor, sit cross-legged or on one knee, eat only with your right hand since the left is considered unclean, try a little bit of everything served and meals are served family style. Saudis socialize in restaurants and hotels when meeting foreigners they do not know well. Generally entertainment is separate for men and women if both sexes are included. Always greet the elder first to show respect, dress conservatively and arrive on time (online. â€Å"Saudi Arabia†). Saudi Arabia’s economic freedom score is 62. 5, making it 74th freest in the 2012 index. Forming a business has become less time consuming, and the licensing necessities have become simpler. With no minimum capital required, starting a business takes only three procedures and five days. There is no government minimum wage, but wage increases have improved the production (online. â€Å"2012 Index of Economic Freedom. ). The 1st step in starting a business in Saudi Arabia is to find a Saudi sponsor to enter the country. The sponsor acts as the middleman and arranges appointments with the right individuals in the business world. Saudis prefer to work with people they know and trust and will spend a lot of time getting to know you. Most Saudis will judge you on your appearance so dress and present yourself well. Most Saudis wear long white thobes. You will be expected to wear a suite. Businesswomen should make certain that their collarbones and knees are covered and that their clothes are not form fitting. Make sure appointments are several weeks to one month in advance, try to schedule in the morning, arrive on time, although it is accepted to keep a foreigner waiting, and it is not uncommon to have the meeting cancelled once you have arrived. Meetings are never private until a relationship of trust is acquired. That means you will expect interruptions and make sure you do not bring the topic back to the original discussion until the new person has left. Business meetings never start with talking about business first, there will be inquires about health and family. Never ask about a Saudis wife. Decisions are made slowly and do not rush the process. Saudis are great negotiators and the highest-ranking person makes the decisions (online. â€Å"Saudi Arabia†). Women rights and sponsorship are two main issues in Saudi Arabia that are seen as disadvantages with doing business in Saudi. Women are treated differently in the Kingdom compared with the United States and Europe. Saudi women and foreign women are not allowed to drive a car, sit in the front seat of the car and have to be covered from head to toe basically. They have to travel with a male at all times. The male is usually the husband, father or brother or whomever makes the important decisions on behave of the woman. There are no current women in office for the government. The most influential women today in Saudi Arabia believe that the Kingdom will never progress with the real and full participation of women. Sponsorship of foreign labor has reportedly had a few problems with the way they have been treated. The system is no longer conventional to the life in the 21st century and fails to provide foreign workers with basic human rights. Today foreign worker want a new system that integrates a comprehensive and flexible legal framework for employer and employee (online. Alnowaiser, Dr. Khalid. ). In the end doing business in Saudi Arabia has positive and negative situations. The good out shines the bad. The best businesses to get into right now would be involved with power generation, telecommunication, natural gas exploration and petrochemical sectors. As long as you see patients as a virtue and are willing to make deals, doing business in Saudi Arabia is the right place to start or branch out your company. How to cite Saudi Arabia, Papers Saudi Arabia Free Essays Saudi Arabia is a deeply conservative country in the Middle East rooted in Islamic laws and traditions that degrade women in the society. The laws have roots in both the traditions and Islam. And to a large extent, the country has suffered slow growth as only half of its economy is productive. We will write a custom essay sample on Saudi Arabia or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is evident that when women are empowered there will be a tremendous growth in the economy, and as such, gender parity should be perceived as a moral obligation which will stimulate economic stability and give women a chance out of social bondage. WHY THE LAWS SHOULD BE CHANGED There is a great need for the country to adjust its laws to accommodate all the citizens, both male and female. The kind of discrimination and social degradation women face is the worst ever. Women are forced to obtain permission from men, including from their sons to be able to travel, get jobs and enroll for higher education. Even after the progress which had been made during the colonial period, the country has found itself back to its original position,at work places, the education sectors and leadership. For the women, discrimination has become the norm. During job applications and recruitments, they don’t get the same opportunities as men (Vogelstein, 2018). With the men’s narrow conservative perception, women are even denied promotions, others dismissed. Thus, this has led to constant disputes with their male colleagues. The result being slow progress in their personal development stemming adverse realities for them. This perspective doesn’t regard women as having the necessary skills and abilities for pursuing leadership roles although there are economic reformations, there are still numerous challenges.The academic leadership roles of women has been crippled by organizational and administrative challenges they face in their work environment (Alsubh, 2018). Women are barred from taking superior positions due to lack of their training and education. This coupled with inadequate financial allocation and patriarchal mindset has affected women leadership, which directly impacts on the institutional achievement. Other challenges hindering their capabilities are caused by uncooperative behavior of their subordinates, excess workload with very long working hours due to absence of positional power.Most women trying to break away from the societal norms and expectations find themselves in very tight schedules(Alsubh, 2018). They are expected to take charge of their families. This translates to less time attending to work, in severe cases a promotion may lead to separation from her family.Some opt to drop their jobs altogether. With constrains in time, they are barely able to get enough experience. Most cannot withstand the pressure and end up with low self-confidence, thereby unable to adapt to the dynamics of work environment. This significantly bars implementation of the strategic leadership technique. More than often, over the years, the workplace has always been considered to be a masculine domain(Alsubh, 2018). Men are perceived to be more productive than women, which has created conflicts among women and fellow workers or even their bosses. Women are made to appear unfit and even within the right qualifications they still find it hard convincing their seniors. Sadly, most loose the opportunities. Women empowerment is therefore suppressed. CONCLUSION Saudi Arabia having developed its laws from Islamic laws and traditions, is a highly patriarchal society where women are utterly discouraged from formal jobs in the public sphere. For the better part of history, this has been the story over and over again. The government has finally come to terms with the fact that it cannot develop without the input from women, thus it’s in the process of creating a friendlier environment for the women, although amidst challenges. Women are also citizens who need equal opportunities just like men, How to cite Saudi Arabia, Papers Saudi Arabia Free Essays string(49) " in resentment about being treated unequal ally\." The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the heart of the Middle East which is well known among many foreign countries for its oil production. Saudi Arabia is known as the land covered by immense deserts and insignificant amount of rainfall. The country is rich with oil and natural gas resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Saudi Arabia or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the time of its independence, Saudi Arabia was relatively poor country because at that time its oil resources were not discovered. In 1950’s, Saudi Arabia’s economy improved because of its proper utilization of oil. Saudi Arabia is the largest country occupying the Arabian Peninsula, with the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba to the west and the Persian Gulf to the east. Saudi Arabia is surrounded by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Sultanate of Oman and Yemen. The Kingdom is often termed as â€Å"The Land of the Two Holy Mosques† in reference to the two holy cities, Mecca and Medina. The foundation of The Kingdom was established by Abdul Aziz bin Saud in 1902, when he was successful in taking control of his ancestral home, the city of Riyadh. In 1932, The Kingdom was declared and recognized as Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The present form of government in Saudi Arabia is Monarchy with Council of Ministers and Consultative Council (Adams, 2003). The estimated population of Saudi Arabia is 27. 6 million. Its size is about 2,150,000 square km. The religion followed in Saudi Arabia is Islam, which is also its birth place. The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic, which is used by most of the population. English is the second language which is used in government, trade sector, the media, and among non Arab emigrants. The social atmosphere in Saudi Arabia is extremely conservative. The country holds firm establishment of the meaning and significance of Islamic religious law. Cultural arrangement must correspond to assiduously clear principles and values of ethics. Men and women are not allowed to be present at community organized functions together and are separated in working organizations and firms. The majority Saudis are native Arab. Some are of assorted ethnic origin and are descendants of Turks, Iranians, Indonesians, Indians, Africans, and others. Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Indonesians emigrants are also residing in Saudi Arabia. Natural Resources of Saudi Arabia The natural resources of Saudi Arabia mainly comprise of petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper, zinc. Other mineral resources include Phosphate High-grade silica sand, feldspar and nepheline syenite, kaolin, basalt and scoria, gypsum and anhydrite, quartz, limestone and dolomite, marble, decorative limestone, granite, gabbro and others (Arjomand, 2003). Saudi Arabia’s Relation with United States of America Saudi Arabia’s exceptional and distinctive position in the Arab and Islamic world, its assets of the world’s biggest oil resources and its location make its alliance significant to the United States. In 1933, ambassadorial relations were instituted between the two countries and also Standard Oil of California was signed. The U. S. embassy was initiated in Jeddah in 1944. In 1984, the embassy repositioned to Riyadh. The former embassy in Jeddah was converted into U. S. consulate. The United States and Saudi Arabia share mutual interests on issues of regional defense and safety, oil trade and sustainable expansion and progress. Close discussions and conference between U. S. and Saudi Arabia have been increased on global, economic and advancement concerns such as Middle East issues and communal welfare and benefits in the Middle East. The constant accessibility to resources of oil from Saudi Arabia continues to be imperative to the affluence of the United States. Saudi Arabia is the primary leader in field of oil trade for the United States, supplying more than one million barrels of oil per day. The U. S. is Saudi Arabia’s chief dealing collaborator and Saudi Arabia is the main U. S. export promoter in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia and U. S. also maintain longstanding security associations. However, the first difference of opinion between the two countries occurred when U. S. ecognized Israel as a separate sovereign independent state in 1948. The Saudi government refused to recognize the country of Israel. In 1953, a U. S. military training mission was founded in Dhahran. The aim of this group was to offer training and encouragement in the usage of weapons and other safety measure assistance to the Saudi military. Many military aircrafts, air defense weapons, armored vehicles, etc have been sold to Saudi A rabia’s military by the United States. The Saudi’s authority showed concern in Israel-US relations that became cordial in 1970s and 1980s when U. S. sold military arms and weapons to Israel but didn’t sell arms to Saudi Arabia. The reason why U. S. stopped its supply of arms to Saudi Arabia on basis that Saudi Arabia will use them against Israel. These divergent interests had an unfavorable affect on US-Saudi relations, indicating that United States had no concern to protect Saudi Arabia. However in 1990, the Iraq conflict made Saudi Arabia guaranteed them of their significance and worth to the United States of America. Saddam Hussein had attacked Kuwait. Saddam Hussein also had the intentions to attack Saudi Arabia. Because of this, United States of America was promised proliferation of oil control (Ayoob, 1999). United States of America sent out more than 400,000 troops to the area to prevent aggression and hostility by Hussein and drove him back to Iraq. The United States mission was an instant success, due to support of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia was used as an initiation pad for both land and air troops to be sent into Iraq. The military arms and weapons were sold to Saudi Arabia were used during the operation. Distinctively, the four high tech advanced AWACS aircrafts loaned by Jimmy Carter to Saudi Arabia. After the end of the operation, the Saudi government intended to buy 20 million dollar worth U. S. military equipment but the request was denied. This denial of request resulted in resentment about being treated unequal ally. You read "Saudi Arabia" in category "Papers" According to Thomas L. Friedman editorial column of August 12, 1990, the U. S intentions of providing protection to Saudi Arabia was not because of their cordial relations but because of economic benefits. The United States did not send the troops to the Saudi to defend and maintain autonomous egalitarian principles. The form of government in Saudi Arabia is monarchy which is a feudal regime. The American policy is not to make a better and safe place for feudalism. The main ambition of U. S is to secure its economy which is harbored by the Saudi’s oil reserve. Saudi Arabia and United States relations tensed after September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in which total of 15 suicide bombers had Saudi nationality. Saudi Arabia condemned the 11th September attack by calling it an action against humanity. However, when U. S. waged war against Iraq the United States had to vacate its army stationed in Saudi Arabia in August 2003 (Bloomfield, 2004). . The Current State of Saudi Arabia The current form of government in Saudi Arabia is monarchy with Council of Ministers and Consultative Council. Sharia, the holy law of Islam, is the basis of all the legislative and officially authorized system, which is inferred according to the firm Hanbali rite by the educated and scholarly religious elders. Saudi Arabia is defined as an independent Arab, Islamic state whose foundation is the Quran and Sunna of the Holy Prophet. The standard of the administration are affirmed to be righteousness, fair, dealing, parity fairness, equal opportunity and consultation in accordance with the Sharia. The responsibility and obligation of the government is to shield Islam, human rights and offer public services and protection to all citizens in accordance to the Sharia. The leader is in command of the government and religious administrator of Saudi Arabia is the King. Saudi Arabia has no independent legislature and no political groups. The Consultative Council has no legislative rights but it has the authority to assemble and call ministers for inquiry and to submit proposal and advice to the king (Bosworth, 2004). Saudi’s Support for Palestine The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been a staunch supporter of Palestine since the era of King Abdul Aziz Saud. This permanent long term support was first acknowledged in 1935, at the conference on the Palestinian issue. The Saudi government has assisted the Palestine in all its different stages because the Kingdom firmly considers that these supporting efforts are part of Islamic duty and obligation. The Saudi government has played a principal and idiosyncratic role in supporting the Palestine issue and strengthening the Palestinians to achieve their objective and ambition to found an independent sovereign Islamic state. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia accepted all declarations of global organizations with regard to the issue of Palestine. It involved in various conferences on this issue since Madrid conference. It exerts maximum in getting in touch with the West, welcoming nations and the U. S. government to force and compel Israel for considering international declarations that call for complete Israeli removal from all the occupied Arab regions. The Saudi government has assisted Palestinian issues at financially levels as well. The Kingdom presented financial assistance to the Palestinians in the Al Khartoum Arab summit in 1967. At various summits, the Saudi government has offered financial assistance to Palestinians. Additionally, the Kingdom organized Saudi Development Fund for a Palestinian Development Program that looks after the health, education and housing divisions in the Palestinian territories. The Saudi financial assistance to the Palestinians is the major share between all other Arab contributors. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia condemned the cultural and ethnic segregation wall that Israel is building on Palestinian regions. The Kingdom protested to the International Court of Justice in Hague. The Court in Hague called upon Israel to discard this illegal wall. The UN General Assembly also passed a declaration in this regard calling upon Israel to remove the illegal war. Saudi Israel Relations Saudi Arabia’s relations with Israel are not cordial. When Israel emerged as a separate independent state in 1948, the Saudi government refused to acknowledge it. A licensed affiliate of the Arab League, Saudi Arabia fully supports the idea that Israel must vacate from Arab regions which were occupied forcefully in June 1967. Saudi Arabia with authorization supports the peaceful resolution of the Arab Israeli clash but does not accept the Camp David Accord, stating that it will violate Palestinians rights. Saudi Arabia does not maintain diplomatic relations with Israel and is active in economic embargo of Israel (Brent, 2006). Saudi’s Role in Terrorism Saudi Arabia is plays significant role in the movement of against terrorism, proving assistance in armed forces, ambassadorial and economical grounds. Saudi Arabia also discontinued acknowledging Taliban in mid November 2001. The Bush government eulogize Saudi encouragement and backing for the campaign on terrorism. The Saudis have cracked down hard on local Islamic extremist groups which were responsible for a series of terrorist bombings in 2005 and 2006. The government also announced amnesty for terrorists who surrendered their arms. Many of these former terrorists were sent to Islamic schools in which their Islamic extremist ideology was moderated. Many Islamic scholars of Saudi religious seminaries have openly condemned the use of terrorism as being against the principles of Islam. However despite extensive efforts to crack down on domestic terrorist groups, Saudi Arabia has been known to provide arms, training and support to Palestinian and other radical Islamic groups. The country has cracked down hard on local Islamic fundamentalists who have endangered the royal family but Saudi Arabia also has been accused of funding groups in Palestine, Kashmir, Chechnya, Afghanistan and Iraq. Saudi Arabia was a key supporter of the Taliban before the US invasion of Afghanistan (Brown, 1999). It has provided financial assistance to Hamas, a violent Islamic radical group responsible for numerous acts of terrorism inside Israel. How to cite Saudi Arabia, Papers

”The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair Essay Sample free essay sample

When Upton Sinclair wrote this book. he stirred non merely the Black Marias but besides the backbones of many readers. Some say it induced sickness along with emotions ; notwithstanding the esthesis it caused with its alone subject and portraiture. The writer himself had lived a life of low poorness and had written this novel in a tarpaper hovel in Princeton Town ship. while fighting with his ain fiscal scarceness. This novel is based upon the research he had done on the meat packing industry of Chicago Stockyards. and had filled the pages with revolting inside informations. cognizing small that this novel would one twenty-four hours turn into a great American best seller. Written during the period of 1906. this book was dropped like a bomb on an amazed audience. It was full of some make bolding disclosures of the meat packing workss of Chicago. and it subsequently became responsible for altering the nutrient Torahs of America. The consequence of this book was foremost of its sort on a instead self-satisfied universe. which neer thought about what it ate twenty-four hours after twenty-four hours until Upton brought to them shocking intelligence. neatly packaged from the meat centres. No reader could stay unaffected after reading about how dead rats were shoveled into sausage crunching machines. How morbid cattles were slaughtered and packed off to metropoliss for ingestion. and how gross the full system of employment and development were at these centres. He unapologetically wrote about the manner pouring sludge and backbones were swept off the floor and packaged as potted jambon. while the inspectors were bribed and forced to look the other manner. when all this were go oning right under their olfactory organs. While reading this novel it begins to look that Upton Sinclair was puting Forth an armchair carnal rights agitation. by uncovering all the sordid inside informations of the errors at meatpacking centres. Confronting five rejections was non a ground to discourage Sinclair. as he had come to Chicago with purposes of composing this novel. He is said to hold declared that he had arrived to compose an â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin† of the labour motion. Sinclair was hired as a journalist. by a socialist newspaper â€Å" The Appeal to Reason† . and the novel was foremost published in a serialized signifier in this paper. Subsequently a publication house Doubleday. Page and Company published the first edition of this novel on 28ThursdayFebruary 1906. It was instantly considered a best marketer due to its blunt word picture of the development of adult females and kids and the deplorable on the job conditions at the meat packing centre. This novel besides created rather a splash in the gross revenues section of the American meat ingestion. The foreign gross revenues of American meat dropped drastically and it became difficult for the authorities to quiet public indignation. which followed the publication of this novel. Sinclair was a socially and politically motivated author who was driven with the passion of contending for his causes. Apart from being a superb litterateur. dramatist. short narrative author and a novelist. he was besides popular for his socialistic positions. and although such positions and ideals are non popular in the West. Sinclair managed to make quite an reorganization with. ‘The Jungle’ . The populace demanded account and probe following his write up. and it forced the governments into immediate action. Sinclair did plentifulness of research and reconnoitering around the metropolis. before he set down to compose his book. He got acquainted with the metropolis. took images. and allow himself be wholly absorbed and usurped by the local life of the metropolis. His radical ideals forced him to look deeper into issues blighting the society. and particularly the hapless. On one such juncture. he chanced upon the perfect gap scene for his intended novel. He got a opportunity to go to a nuptials and the thought dawned upon him to put the beginning of the narrative on this incident. The novel opens with a Lithuanian nuptials scene. inspired by the existent Lithuanian nuptials attended by Sinclair. and he dramatically introduces all his major characters through this scene. Here the socialist psyche of Sinclair come into show when he describes the distressingly arranged nuptials banquet and what it cost the economically weak individuals to pass a immense amount on one day’s jubilation. In his first chapter itself he provides a warning of what was to come. He writes affectingly about the conditions of poorness when it is pushed excessively far. How jubilation becomes excessively heavy a load to transport and excessively immense a monetary value to pay. by people who can non even earn the sum in a twelvemonth. the sum that was spent in a twenty-four hours on that nuptials ; despite holding slogged twenty-four hours and dark. At the marrying scene. the dance. banquet and free fluxing liquors have undertones of menace and somberness. Sinclair describes in item how the force per unit areas of working in a capitalist society affects the people and how their moral debasement is frequently catalyzed by these force per unit areas. The patterned advance of the fresh witnesses the battles of the household as they hold occupations and means to remain alive and how they succumb to the demands of the capitalist society. They fall quarries to their moral debasement. as they fight confronting the barbarous universe of working conditions in the Chicago stockyards. The calamities that follow the household are at one time morbid and hapless. The deceases. accidents. deficiency of money. the deceases caused by inability to pay for the physicians fees ; all these make a bosom stirring narrative and besides leaves the reader with a dark weakness about the disgusting consequence it caused inside their psyches. Bing an writer who was born to an alcoholic male parent and teetotaller female parent. Sinclair grew up in a schizophrenic ambiance. Sinclair’s father drank himself to decease. while his female parent struggled with a state of affairs that was progressively out of control due to their unstable pecuniary conditions and her husband’s alcohol addiction. His household had earlier belonged to the Southern nobility but they fell upon had times and by the clip Sinclair was born. the household was forced to poorness. Sinclair lived a childhood that was rife with uncertainnesss and bad lucks caused by insecure economic state of affairss at place. The early life of battles created in him the sensitiveness and visions of a author. and he began composing at the age of 15 to back up himself and pay his college fees. His occupation at the socialist newspaper ‘Appeal to Reason’ acted as a accelerator for the birth of this novel. As a newsman he was sent to look into and compose a narrative on the lives of stockyard workers. in Chicago. He spent seven hebdomads at that place at the stockyard. interacting and researching the life of these workers and turned his experience and findings into a novel. Prior to composing ‘The Jungle’ he had written five novels. but none of them had gained the sort of popularity and instant success as ‘The Jungle’ . Although he did non ab initio find publishing houses for the book. as it was found to be excessively flooring in its contents. and no publishing house was ready to set his money on that. But subsequently after the serialized version of the novel made T into fury. I was published and became an nightlong success. Sinclair was a victim of poorness and scarceness himself. and his empathy with the working category gained impulse when he started to work for the newspaper ‘Appeal to Reason’ . His Hagiographas were powerful and systematically radical. and despite being hapless most of the times. he refused to see any other occupation other than composing. Although it did non pay good. and he had to populate most of his life in hard up state of affairss. He was besides known as a despised author with strong positions. and his book ‘The Jungle’ is a living illustration of his socialist positions. Although he neer belonged to Communism. he was declared a violent revolutionist. and by 1904. he found himself traveling towards realistic fiction. He eventually found his long due celebrity with his sensational realistic fiction ‘The Jungle’ in 1906. The novel changed the American nutrient industry’s history. as it became responsible for the debut of Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. It besides changed the history of Sinclair’s life. as he gained celebrity and luck after the publication. ‘The Jungle’ is Sinclair’s landmark novel that brought him the acclamation and regard that he strived for all his composing life. The true-life experiences derived from his ain life and some thorough probes. was adequate to drive a state loony with angry reactions. The character of Jurgis Rudkus. the supporter in his novel is affectingly naive. In the novel he is shown as an retiring individual who joins his occupation at the stockyards with an about childly ignorance. As a immature Lithuanian immigrant. he arrives in America. woolgathering a usual of wealth. chance. and freedom. Quite evidently. and necessarily. the experience of Jurgis has sunglassess of autobiographical suggestions. as Sinclair himself came from Baltimore. Maryland to New York. in hunt of a better life. Jurgis. the supporter of ‘The jungle’ finds work with the stockyard and is rather affectingly happy about his first occupation. non cognizant of the cheapjack conditions of his work topographic point. In his craft and ignorance he thinks that the whole topographic point is a sort of protective wing. which has taken him under its safeguarding constitution. The incidents that follow were rather dramatic and about sickening as Sinclair tries to project a universe of calamity and discord in his novel. Although brilliant in its portraiture of a realistic state of affairs. ‘The Jungle’ is a glooming novel. which has many cases that would look to be overboard in word picture of human agonies. As the supporter Jurgis loses his artlessness at his work topographic point. he besides loses all his cherished ideals and those whom he loved. His married woman is raped. his kid dies due to miss of proper medical attention. and his agonies neer end as he is exploited at his work topographic point. The neer diminishing poorness and changeless tragic battles are glooming and excessively dramatic to stomach at times for the readers of this novel. The optimistic universe of Jurgis slices into resentment that besides forces him to go a condemnable. and later a socialist. One can non assist but believe that Sinclair as an advocator of socialistic reforms has taken his call excessively earnestly. His powerful words have the same consequence as possibly Fidel Castro’s address would hold on a fascinated audience. After ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ possibly this was the novel that had the deepest impact on the readers. The President Theodore Roosevelt called Sinclair to the White House. as he was having about 100 letters a twenty-four hours. from the readers who demanded review and reforms at the meat wadding centres. which was revealed as an unhealthy. hard and foul topographic point where all kinds of wellness jeopardies were being practiced. The revolution was worthy of its cause as 1000000s of lives were at interest. and the novel proved to be a accelerator in conveying about the reforms. The narrative of ‘the Jungle’ follows the life of Jurgis Rudkus. whose life at New York City neer runs smooth. As a immature energetic. instead naive and about unreasonably optimistic adult male Jurgis goes through one calamity after another. the readers are compelled to chew over. if Sinclair is taking his radical liquors excessively far. But the realistic word picture and the socialistic reforms that followed the craze generated by the novel is adequate to set of all time uncertainty to kip. The batch of calamities leave one with an empty sense of guilt. As a reader one could neer assist but be pulled into the lives of the characters. and they begin to populate in one’s head. The terrible life conditions of Jurgis and his married woman Ona create glumness in the head and it besides stirs the reformatory inherent aptitudes. Possibly that was the secret of Sinclair’s success. that his novel generated a mass revolution and besides brought about a radical alteration. He peculiarly emphasized on Capitalism being the cause of all societal immoralities. In fact the first 27 chapters of this book are devoted to directing across this message to the readers. He declares through these chapters that capitalist economy is unfair. brutal. inhuman. destructive and violent. He passes the message that socialism is the remedy for all the unease caused by capitalist economy. He persuades the readers to believe in socialism when he writes about Jurgis detecting socialism in chapter 28 of this novel. Every chapter has a message to drop capitalist economy and neglect it as the political system. and get the socialist political system to reinstate humanity in the demoralized. oppressed and exploited labour category. He works difficult to pealing forth the hollowness of the Great American Dream. to the heads of the readers. although he doesn’t attack the construct of the American Dream straight. but goes to great lengths to guarantee that capitalist economy itself is an onslaught on the values that support the Great American Dream. Sinclair uses assorted symbols to asseverate his positions in the novel. The most of import symbol being the animate being pens and abattoirs in Packingtown. He rather merely uses it to stand for the predicament of working category. Just like the animate beings are made to endure in silence. herded into a pen and killed without clemency ; the on the job category excessively are given no pick and are forced to crunch into the machinery of capitalist economy that brings such devastation to their lives. and in the terminal kills them mercilessly. Merely as herds of animate beings are slaughtered mundane. the immigrants who come to America are grinded in unmerciful conditions and are forced to a life of debasement. subjection and eventually a painful decease. He besides goes on to depict that merely as the outer packaging of merchandises are glistening and attractive. but contains putrid meat unfit for human ingestion. the promise of American Dream presents a reflecting face to the immigrants. but in world is a icky and corrupt construct. The rubric of the novel ‘Jungle’ itself is symbolic of Sinclair’s thought of a corrupt capitalistic society. Packingtown is like a jungle where the strong quarry upon the weak. and all the life existences are engaged in a barbarous battle for endurance. He narrates the narrative of a group of honest. hardworking immigrants who are crushed by a capitalistic and corrupt system in their pursuit of a better life. The universe of a labourer is a barbarian jungle where he struggles for endurance that demands the forfeit of his unity. his basic values. his individualism and his unity. Sinclair has used the fiction in this book as coverage for corruptness. the rampant immoralities of capitalist economy and of malpractice in the meat wadding centres. but the purpose becomes dubious as he enforces the run against capitalist economy instead excessively forcefully. and it makes the fresh more like propaganda for socialism. The displacement to propaganda is clearly obvious in the concluding chapters. as all the agonies and calamities seem to stop for the supporter Jurgis when he attends a political mass meeting implementing socialism. â€Å"To Jurgis the baggers had been tantamount to destine ; Ostrinski showed him that they were the Beef Trust. They were a mammoth combination of capital. which had crushed all resistance and overthrown the Torahs of the land. and was feeding upon the people. † ( Chapter29. The Jungle ) This quotation mark illustrates the effects of socialism upon the head of Jurgis. Ostrinski convinces him that capitalists are corrupt people who merely know how to take advantage of the hapless and utilize them to stash their ain wealth. while the hapless suffer and go victims of their problems. This quote suggests the gap of Jurgis’s head towards socialistic ideals. and he liberally embraces the construct with ardor equivalent to his earlier belief n the American dream. Sinclair has non used any literary edification to narrate the narrative. His manner of narrative is simple and direct. like the relation of an incident. His characters are besides non good rounded and they do non possess any deep personality trait or defect. His supporter Jurgis. from whose point of view he writes his narrative. is besides a level character who goes through assorted experiences of life and falls victim to condemnable Acts of the Apostless by sheer force of his fortunes. There are no sunglassess or dimensions to his personality. other than a simpleton’s visions. His naivete and built-in optimism is pulverized into a disillusioned entry. by the tragic fortunes and the progressively destitute life state of affairss. There is no individuality in him. and Sinclair has non wasted his clip in developing his characters. instead settled for a consecutive narrative told in simple but entirely effectual manner. So much so that the moral debasement of Jurgis doesn’t consequence the reader’s sentiment of him much. The reader does non be given to be judgmental about Jurgis though. when he takes to alcoholism. wantonnesss his household. commits offense and goes to imprison. One would non believe him to be an immoral individual as he is clearly shown as a victim of his fortunes. To Sinclair. merely capitalist economy is an inexcusable offense. and all capitalists are the representatives of societal immoralities. Since one knows by this clip in the narrative that Sinclair is a socialist at bosom and is about propagating the ideals through his book. one can forgive him for smartly implementing the speculation that even the moral ruin of Jurgis is non his ain mistake. but the mistake of the capitalist driven political system. In fact the narrative itself is one dimensional and based on facts. There is no undulating secret plan and scenes. like one by and large finds in a novel. In ‘The Jungle’ the narrative goes in a consecutive line with one tragic event after another go oning to household bogged down with poorness and development. This is fundamentally a ‘muckraking’ ( ‘Muckrakers’ was a term used by the president Roosevelt in 1906 for the journalists who racked up issue of industrialisation ) political fiction that manages to drive the point straight to the reader’s head. The societal unfavorable judgment depicted through the fiction is what makes this fresh such a popular read and an impressive radical tool. Set in the 1900s. this novel by Sinclair has used this book to implement his ain positions about the righteousness of the on the job category. and has enforced his positions through that of the supporter. His understanding for the labourers and his belittling of the capitalists turns the novel into a mouthpiece of his personal socialist ideals. This novel is the perfect window to the mind of American capitalist economy that was endemic in the 19th century. Plants Cited page Sinclair. Upton.The Jungle.Sea Sharp Press. ( April 1. 2003 ) .

Mechanical Engineer free essay sample

Mechanical Engineering is one of the best fields of the engineering spectrum. Other engineering professions include electrical engineering, civil engineering, and structural engineering among others. Mechanical engineering is found to be the most interesting of the careers available engineering professions because it affects all aspects of activities carried out by human beings like health, leisure, education and work. It always involved in such fields as manufacture and design of almost all things that include computers, WebPages, microchips, motorways and as if that is not enough, cars are also designed by mechanical engineers. The foundation of a mechanical engineering career is formed by one engaging him/herself in practicing and educating him/herself in mechanics, mathematics, design, energy and heat. Mechanics should include fluid mechanics for still water and even analysis of superheated gases that flow in space vehicles. One should give it priority to be trained in mechanical engineering profession because mechanical engineering is one of the broadest fields among the various engineering professions one can take. We will write a custom essay sample on Mechanical Engineer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore one should consider attending the highest quality training college or university so as to achieve my life long awaited dream and also to achieve a wide pool of knowledge in the field. One needs to be aware that the standards of education required for a person wishing to take a career in mechanical engineering have been revised upwards so that only the best persons only achieve this profession. One should taken it upon him/herself to perform well in school and pass with very good grades so that he/she can get a place in one of the best schools offering this professional training. Almost in every area of industry, there are jobs for mechanical engineers. In the future, the opportunities that open up include getting oneself in research, manufacture, design, management, marketing and development. These areas are found to be common in all businesses in the world. One should also consider it a priority to constantly redesign, improve and ven invent equipment. When I find a job in this field, one needs to be dedicated to all the duties assigned and even carry out more research work in order to achieve the best and be the best engineer of all time. Since there are many universities offering degrees in the mechanical engineering field, this means that there are also many courses in the field. This calls for one to check the prospectuses of these universities before applying for thi s course. He/she should first ensure that the degree will be accredited and recognized by the institute of engineers. One will thereafter take four years and this should lead him/her to MEng qualification. This will make the mechanical engineer to be recognized as a graduate engineer. He/she will thereafter take one year in the field doing practical work experience while still in college. So as to achieve Initial Professional Development (IPD), after that, one will need to spend at least four years so as to gain approved work experience after graduating. This will pave way for him/her to be chattered. The first attracting feature to this career is the knowledge with which one combines to qualify for it. Englishmen say that knowledge is power. One needs personally, to be prepared to meet this challenge. He will take his time and dedicate it well so as to achieve it. The career keeps one young and enlightened always. He acts as a source of knowledge that lights the word and makes it a better place. Another motivating factor for a person to live aspiring to be a mechanical engineer is the salary package that comes with it. It is so encouraging and really enables one to live happily and get to enjoy the fruits of his past investment. The parents feel good of their child having prospered in the engineering field as he/she can support them when they become old. The other attracting feature is that there are many opportunities to grow in the mechanical engineering field. With time, one may need to progress my education. There are also opportunities for these. One can do masters and even PhD in mechanical engineering so as to become an inspiring tool for upcoming mechanical engineers. Professionally, a mechanical engineer will appreciate in value with time because of the experience he/she has. Within a very short period of time, the value of hiring an engineer can triple because the experience he/she has coupled with technological advances, will make a mechanical engineer to be a valuable asset that no company would like to loose. What happens then is the increment in payment so as to retain this big asset. Joseph (1986) speculates that in the future, to ensure that a mechanical engineer is at par with the changing world of engineering, he/she should make plans to take part in forums organized by mechanical engineers so as to keep in touch with the changing world. The engineer will always review my skills and add new technology to it through reading journals and even taking more courses in order to cover more areas of the mechanical engineering career. As a summary, mechanical engineering is considered the origin of all the engineering professions in the world. For example, for a civil engineer to construct a road, he/she shall need land movers, that are basically designed and manufactured by a mechanical engineer. For a structural engineer to build a high-rise building, he/she needs to consult a mechanical engineer for pulleys and design of plumbing services. For an electrical engineer to repair and maintain a workstation, he needs tools that most likely designed and manufactured by a mechanical engineer. Therefore considering all these, mechanical engineering is considered to be the backbone of all the engineering fields known to man and this should be a guideline to encourage on to take a career in mechanical engineering.

Definition of the Elsewhere Principle in Linguistics

Definition of the Elsewhere Principle in Linguistics In linguistics, the Elsewhere Principle is the proposition that the application of a specific rule or operation overrides the application of a more general rule. Also known as the Subset Principle, the Elsewhere Condition, and the Paninian Principle. American linguist Stephen R. Anderson points out that the Elsewhere Principle is invoked by [Stephen R.] Anderson (1969), [Paul] Kiparsky (1973), [Mark] Aronoff (1976), Anderson (1986), [Arnold M.] Zwicky (1986), etc., with antecedents going back to [the fourth century BC Sanskrit grammarian] PÄ Ã¡ ¹â€¡ini, [19th-century German linguist] Hermann Paul, and probably others (A-Morphous Morphology, 1992). Examples and Observations [T]he basic case of competition in morphology can be characterized by the Elsewhere Principle: a more specific form is preferred over a more general one where both are in principle grammatical. By definition, competitors are those forms that can be used to express the same concepts. It is possible, therefore, that competing structures are generated in different components, in particular, morphology and syntax. A well-known example involves the English comparative affix -er, which must attach to short (maximally bisyllabic) adjectives . . .. This morpheme is in competition with the syntactic modifier more, which can in principle attach to both short and long adjectives, and is therefore the more general form. In the context of short adjectives, the Elsewhere Principle dictates that -er blocks more . . .. (We add (19e) to show that in circumstances where the Elsewhere Principle does not apply more can indeed modify short adjectives.) (19a) Bigger(19b) *Intelligenter(19c) *More big(19d) More intelligent(19e) Bigger means more big This classical application of the Elsewhere Principle demonstrates that a morphological complex can be in competition with a syntactic phrase. . . .It does not seem too much to say that one of the core phenomena of morphology, and perhaps of grammar in general, is that one form can compete with, and hence block, others. The classical cases of such competition involve inflectional morphology as regulated by the Elsewhere Principle. . . . [W]e have argued that there are many more examples of competition, which differ from the classical case in terms of the nature of the candidates and the selecting restraints. (Peter Ackema and Ad Neeleman, Word-Formation in Optimality Theory. Handbook of Word-Formation, ed. by Pavol Ã…  tekauer and Rochelle Lieber. Springer, 2005 Mapping Rules An idiosyncratic mapping rule need not mention a single morpho-syntactic terminal; it can also apply to combinations of (morpho-)syntactic material. For example, next to the mapping rules that associate TOOTH with /tooth/ and PLURAL with /z/, there is a mapping rule which relates [TOOTH PLURAL] to [/teeth/]. This rule can be formulated as follows, where P(X) stands for the phonological realization of a syntactic entity X: If PLURAL selects (a category headed by) TOOTH,then P(TOOTH, PLURAL) /teeth/ Since this mapping rule is more specific than the one that only mentions PLURAL, the elsewhere principle states that the latter is blocked where the former can apply, ruling out *[/tooth/ /z/]. Note that this does not mean that the lexicon contains multiple morpho-syntactic morphemes that represent plurality (there is only one plural affix). (Peter Ackema and Ad Neeleman, Morphological Selection and Representational Modularity. Yearbook of Morphology 2001, ed. by Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle. Kluwer, 2002) Illustration and Qualification Two elements are important in the Elsewhere Principle. First, it inactivates rules in particular cases as a property of the rule system as a whole. Second, it does so in virtue of a logical relationship between rules: entailment between application conditions. The rule that is inactivated by a second rule applying to the same case applies to all cases to which the second rule applies.The English plural is formed by adding a morpheme -s to the end of a stem. A number of words have special plurals, such as goose, which has the plural geese. The existence of the nonregular plural (a remainder of an older plural; formation by means of vowel shift) rules out the regular form *gooses.The rule that assigns geese has the application condition stem goose, which is more specific than the application condition stem X4 for the regular plural formation. It follows by the Elsewhere Principle that the regular rule for plural formation does not apply to goose.There is an important caveat with the Elsewhere Principle: It does not always lead to the right conclusion. It is sometimes possible for the irregular form to coexist with the regular form, and sometimes there is neither an irregular nor a regular form. In these cases, the Elsewhere Principle would predict the absence of a regular form or the presence of a regular form, respectively, predictions that are not borne out by the facts. It follows that in these cases another explanation needs to be sought. (Henk Zeevat, Idiomatic Blocking and the Elsewhere Principle. Idioms: Structural and Psychological Perspectives, ed. by Martin Everaert et al. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995) Further Reading GrammarMorphologyPhonologyRules of EnglishSyntax

The National Geographic Society. National Geographic website Essay

The National Geographic Society. National Geographic website - Essay Example The beautiful animals illustrated in the website connect the viewers of the website with nature. At the top of the website there are eight primary links that allow the users to visit different parts of the website. The eight primary links are photography, animals, environmental, travel, adventure, nageotv, kids, and video. The photography section has lots of different pictures of animals, nature, landscapes, among other things. The kids section has educational games children can play. The travel section has images and information about the cultures of different parts of the world. Below the primary links at the top there are secondary links in yellow. The secondary links take the users to different segments of the website. The secondary links are daily news, the magazine, maps, science, education, games, music blogs, movies, in the field, mobile, and newsletters. The daily news segment has lots of interesting articles. I read an article that stated that being bilingual delays aging effects. In the maps section there are different interactive 3D maps of the world. The magazine link has the current issue of the National Geographic magazine for the month of March 2011. The issue can be read online free of charge.

Learning styles journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Learning styles journal - Essay Example Before that I pretty much procrastinated with the writing.... I started out with a kind of a chronological thing, I mean where I described myself and things that make me unique. Then I went on to describe the actual work and then pull the elements out that contributed to my response. After initial class sessions on genre; plot, and character failed to engage him ("Was I the only one who felt trapped in a class which embarked on discussing genre at 8:10 A.M."), a nineteen-year old man suddenly found the situation changed: "We had a confrontation. The entire class time surrounded a dispute. I readily sat up in my seat to observe what my classmates were anxious about, so I could participate. They were butting heads about their interpretations of the story read for our class assignment." At first he did not feel he could "jump in," but "definitely felt caught in the middle of it," agreeing with each side to some degree. As interpretations continued to "clash . . ., uninformed opinions were corrected by educated ones, and faces blushed due to embarrassment and anger," he found himself anticipating and preparing for class in new ways. I was in awe that the instructor allowed it to continue. ... I carried my excitement with me. I did not mind waking up for class.... I began to review the material read and my class notes. And anticipate the opinion I would promote in class. I had been quiet in class for the first few weeks, but I was coming out of my shell. My opinions were refused as well as accepted by my classmates, and I realized my face felt a bit flushed a few times as I walked out of the classroom door. I began to wonder why I was so anxious and moved by the discussions. Why everything was so heated and sensitive. What came to me most, while I was doing the painting aesthetic response, was how much I now want to become involved with music and do that same thing with musical pieces. [Originally,] I couldn't really make any sense out of [jazz]. I always had the feeling it relaxed me and took me away from the things I thought about during the day, but beyond that it was really hard for me to identify my response and what was going on that caused it. And so now I have a challenge ahead of me, and these last couple of times we have been to [the jazz club] it's been kind of like a little lab for J. Also I'm interested in hearing what some of the music faculty say about jazz because . . . in lots of ways, it's not too conventional . . . , and I'd like to see what they think. A twenty-two-year-old senior was able to make connections between readings and work done in our course and other courses in religious studies. "[This course] has paralleled research I have been doing for other courses, which has been very exciting and useful. I have read Abraham from a feminist perspective in Dr. L.'s course, and discussed Kirkegaard's radical transcending of ethics with Abraham as the model (aaak, gag,

Music Industry in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Music Industry in US - Essay Example music market. Accessing the U.S. distribution channels is incredibly difficult. These channels involve four elements: the process of promotion (to break into the market), the system of licensing and distributing, the role of retailers, and the restructuring of the United States market's priorities which is currently going on. The production, innovation, sales, and distribution of music involves a complicated network. This network is controlled by large global firms, known as "the majors" that have complete control over the sourcing, creating, industrializing, distributing, and retailing of music. There is also a very big group of "independent" music companies that work in the same way as the majors which keeps the difficulty of accessing the U.S. distribution channels very tough and expensive. The U.S. has been the leader in music industry innovation and has a huge effect on the other music markets throughout the world. Along with world domination, from the U.S. comes some of the biggest names, i nnovations, and record labels in the business. However, the country is the least internally-oriented market partly because of the media. ... In order to "create a buzz", or the initial testing process, much money is spent on independent record companies to promote the campaign, set up performances, and pay for the airplay as being played on the radio many times over is the key to success for breaking in. It has been suggested that $500,000.00 is required to test a record. Labels and distribution is also very difficult as there are three main categories in which these can be handled: by going through a major record company that has its own distribution network, independents that distribute under a major company, and independents that uses other independents to get the items distributed. 85% of the music that gets to retailers is distributed by the major record companies. Independents use major companies because of the high costs in building and maintaining nationwide warehouses and distribution centers. Bigger companies can handle the legal and bridging costs as well as slow payments. U.S. laws also require that imports pay mechanical royalties although the country of origin has already charged these. This means that royalties have to be paid twice. It simply is too expensive doing business any other way in the U.S. The distribution of products to retailers is controlled by distributors and these distributors are the key to promotion. These major distributors have teams of people who have developed strong relationships with the top buyers such as Wal-Mart. Product priority lists are created by the major distributors as fees are paid to them. The higher up's of the major distribution companies, who are considered to be all powerful, prefer this "monopoly" type of doing business. New music must go through

Risk Assessment Strategy of Eco Town

Risk Assessment Strategy of Eco Town Contents (Jump to) 1. Introduction 2. Stakeholders Objectives and Concerns Primary Stakeholders Secondary Stakeholders 3. Critical Success Factors 4. Risk Assessment Strategy Defining the Boundary for Assessment Assessment Approach Stakeholders Involved Risk Identification and Classification Rules Classification of Risks Rating of Risk Events 5. Risk Mitigation Plans 6. Conclusion References Appendices 1. Introduction This report aims at developing a risk assessment strategy for NW Bicester Eco Town. Potential risks and necessary control measures will be analysed for a practical outcome. The risk assessment will also be done for the newly acquired land parcel that is adjacent to first phase which is the The Exemplar phase of the project. Figure 1 shows the proposed site for the project. Figure 1 Masterplan and Exemplar Phase of Bicester Eco-Town All the stakeholders of the project and their concerns are identified to do a thorough risk assessment. These concerns are further analysed and prioritised to figure out critical success factors of the project. Based on the number of risks identified, scope and boundaries are established to streamline the risks. Further to this, risks are ranked based on the level of severity using qualitative and quantitative aspects. 2. Objectives and Concerns of Stakeholders Eco-Town project has various stakeholders given the context of the scale, nature and typology of the project. Table 1 lists the primary stakeholders and their concerns. Table 2 lists the secondary stakeholders and their concerns No. Primary Stakeholders Concerns 1 Cherwell District Council (Local Planning Authority) Make Bicester a vibrant, great place to live, work and bring up a family in an eco-friendly way. Re-position Bicester as a place where new communities are built to high environmental standards where people can enjoy sustainable lifestyles. Achieve zero-carbon development and more sustainable living using the best new design and construction. (Eco Bicester) (Cherwell District Council) 2 A2Dominion (Lead Developer) To develop and materialise UKs first eco-town with sustainable homes, jobs and green neighbourhoods. Table 1 Primary Stakeholders No. Secondary Stakeholders Concerns 1 P3 Eco Group Established to bring together a strong consortium of investors, partners and professionals to promote and spearhead the NW Bicester eco development. Help Eco-town development to grow as an extension of Bicester to benefit the community. Main goal is to minimise environmental impact and maximise efficiency while striving to provide housing that is affordable, comfortable, sustainable and of the highest possible quality. Reduce energy demands and improve feasibility for sustainable technology by research and development (R D). 2 Bicester Vision (BV) An independent public/ private partnership committed to bring together all stakeholders in town to ensure that the most is made of the exciting future for the town. To engage with people of Bicester and the wider Bicester to ensure that it continues to be a great place to live and work in. 3 CABE Design Consultants Design council to assist in Bicester design and sustainable development in achieving the vision and execution of project, hence setting a benchmark for eco-friendly living. 4 Bio-Regional (BioR) A social enterprise that helps establish sustainable business and works with other stakeholders like A2Dominion, CDC etc., to demonstrate that a sustainable future is attractive and affordable. 5 Grassroots Bicester (GRB) A community action group set up to create a greener Bicester. Works closely with oxford, Bicester Vision and Eco Bicester team from Cherwell district council to help deliver the Eco Bicester vision across the whole town. 6 Farrell Partners (ARCH) To develop an affordable and sustainable residential complex with highest possible quality and delivered in close partnership with the local communities. 7 Thames Water Utilities (TWU) Water resource management towards sustainability 8 Central Government (CG) To utilise public fund judiciously Provide good affordable homes for people Speed of housing delivery Create sustainable communities and address climate changes. 11 Current Residents (CLR) Create jobs to local people. To educated the community to tackle disturbance/ discomfort caused due to construction activities like noise pollution, vehicular movements etc., 12 Home Community Agency (HCA) To ensure funding for the development of affordable housing for a successful development of the community. Table 2 Secondary Stakeholders 3. Critical Success Factors The critical success factors are derived from the vision stated in Masterplan Vision for the Exemplar phase of the entire development are as follows: Provide affordable, attractive and sustainable housing 393 residences designed by specialist design team by achieving good aesthetics within 60 acres of land use and a provision for 30% affordable housing, 40% of the total land to be used as green belt. Ensure every building achieves zero-carbon emission. Reduce carbon footprint by 30% by reducing waste sent to landfill. Efficient time, cost and quality management of construction Use passive energy generating technologies and achiever zero carbon efficiency. Manage project efficiently within the budget and proposed completion time of phase 1 by circa 2018. Reduce Carbon footprint by adopting sustainable means of transportation and energy Promote lean construction management which substantially reduces the carbon footprint caused by construction activities. Opt for public modes of transportation. Encourage the community to cycle. Reduce the usage of personal automotive vehicles. Introduce advanced construction technology like photo-voltaic panels, passive heating methods etc., to reduce utility bills. Environmental Biodiversity Ensure that 40% of the total development area is used as green belt/ green space. Contribute to existing biodiversity by introducing waterbodies, vegetation etc., Community and Neighbourhood Services Conduct events to enhance community spirit. Provide institutional facilities like schools and community facilities like local store, sports complex etc., within the proximity of the development. Create New Employment Opportunities The Exemplar phase aims at creating employment opportunities during construction phase and create long-term job opportunities. Managed Risk Act as early as possible and provide visibility of a task 4. Risk Assessment Strategy The following section provides a structured and coherent approach to identify, assess and manage risk. Defining the Boundary for Assessment Defining boundaries in the project helps in streamlining the risk assessment process. It is understood that risks that occur beyond the scope of the project are not under the control of Project Manager. The risk assessment is being done for the newly acquired land parcel adjacent to the boundary of the exemplar phase (See Figure 2) and the register will examine potential risks, causes, risk mitigation actions and the stakeholders responsible. Figure 2 Site Boundary in the Process of Acquisition Assessment Approach Potential risks have been identified based on the available literature on Bicester Eco-town and by brainstorming over various driving factors, likelihood of their occurrence and impact, evaluating and prioritizing risks for further action and then by developing a mitigation plan to tackle the risks without affecting the project. Figure 3 outlines the fundamental risk management process steps. Figure 3 Fundamental Risk Management Steps (Garvey, 2008) Step 1. Risk Identification Risk identification is the critical first step of the risk management process. Its objective is the early and continuous identification of risks, including those within and external to the project. Step 2. Risk Impact and Consequence Assessment In this step, assessment is made of the impact each risk event could have on the project. This typically includes how the event could impact cost, schedule or any other technical performance. Additional criteria such as political or economic consequences would also require consideration. Step 3. Risk Prioritisation In this step, overall set of identified risks, their impact and their probability of occurrence are processed to derive the most critical to least critical rank-order of all the risks. One of the main reasons for prioritizing risks is to form a basis for allocation critical resources. Step 4. Risk Mitigating Planning This step involves the development of mitigation plans to eliminate, reduce or manage risk. Once a plan is incorporated, it is monitored to assess its efficacy with an intention to revise its course-of-action if necessary. The other steps involved in developing effective risk management strategy to establish a good approach to assessment and select the suitable risk management tool. In-order to do this the, various phases of the project are divided per RIBA Plan of works (RIBA,2013) and the stages are mentioned below. Planning Design Construction Handover and Close Out Risk Identification and Classification Rules Methodical Approach to identify risks are as follows, Clear classification of aims and objectives of the project. Develop a very good criterion for risk assessment. Identify risks for both aims and objectives that are derived from risk assessment criteria. Use both Qualitative and Quantitative measures to assess risks and rank them per their severity of impact on the project. Group Meetings that involve all the stakeholders and brainstorming of potential risks. Generate minutes of meetings (MOM) to document discussions and the responsible parties for the identified risks. Classification of Risks The identified risks are classified into various categories and are measured per the level of impact. The factors contributing to the measure of impact are mentioned below, Cost Time Reputation Quality Impact on Stakeholders Environmental Impact Legal Impact Health and Safety Concerns Legal Implications Each of the above-mentioned factors are ranked between 1-5, 1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest in terms of impact and is detailed in Table 3. Table 3 Measure of Consequences of the identified Risks Rating of Risk Events The scoring of risks was calculated in such a way that the highest possible risk rating for any of the categories was taken into cautious consideration. The score ranging between 1 and 125, were used to generated 4 coloured rating. Here red, yellow, amber and green colours are used. The colour is assigned to a risk depending on its severity. Red stands for immediate action risk, Amber for medium risk, yellow for minor attention requiring risk and green for low/ Acceptable risk. The table 4 below illustrates the scores of this coloured rating. Table 4 Risk Rating Matrix 5. Risk Mitigation Plans After identifying the risks that are very likely to occur based on the risk rating matrix, some of the risks are prioritised and a mitigation plan is proposed in the following passages below. Risk 1: Rejection/ Delay of planning permission Management Action Planned: Proposed development plans should comply with building regulations, standards and specifications. Consistent liaison with the government should be done. Action Owner: A2Dominion, Architects and CABE Cause: Development standards do not meet specified building regulations. Community objection due to improper information by the project owner. Impact: Project delays and cost implications. Risk 2: Community Objection Management Action Planned: Liaise with the council members and clarify the value for public money of the development. Action Owner: A2Dominion Cause: Local communities showing concerns towards the effects on environment and showing reluctance to adapt to change. Lack of information or negative publicity that might lead to rejection of the development by the community. Impact: Delays and increased cost, bad reputation of the project and negative impact on stakeholders who represent public. Risk 3: Financial Funding Delays Management Action Planned: Ensure funding from all the investors during the exemplar phase Action Owner: A2Dominion and CDC Cause: Unfamiliarity of the project to the investors compared to other developments might fail to attract the investors. Impact: Project Failure, delays and reduction in quality if executed with insufficient funds. Risk 4: Change in Scope of Design Management Action Planned: Establish a clearly defined design brief that comprise of well-defined scope, responsibilities and communication channels of each stakeholder. Action Owner: A2Dominion and ARCH Cause: Disagreements between the design consultants and the client might lead to conflicts within the project. Proposed design might result in increased costs due to failure in meeting the design brief. Impact: Project delays and increased cost. Risk 5: New Technologies Management Action Planned: Liaise with the contractors at the early stage of project in-order to evaluate their competency. Action Owner: P3Eco Cause: Lack of experience and improper knowledge of new sustainable technologies that might affect building performance. Impact: Compromise in quality and project reputation The remaining risks, their causes, impact and management action are covered in the Appendices. 6. Conclusion After a, thorough assessment of risk on NW Bicester Eco-Town project, it is understood that the project is of a very complex nature and requires close monitoring of several areas for the successful completion of the exemplar phase. It is evident from the risk register that most of the responsibility should be taken by the developer (A2Dominion) who can further transfer risk to relevant stakeholders. Eco-Town being UKs first project of its kind, achieving success in this project is of utmost importance in-order to set a benchmark for future developments that will be sustainable and environment friendly thereby benefitting the future generations. References A2Dominion., https://www.a2dominion.co.uk [Accessed on 21/12//2016] Bicester Vision., What is Bicester Vision, http://www.bicestervision.co.uk/ [Accessed on 21/12/2016] Cherwell District Council., Eco Bicester, http://www.cherwell.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=4513 [Accessed on 21/12/2016] Design Council., Case Study North West Bicester Eco-Town, http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/resources/case-study/north-west-bicester-eco-town [Accessed on 21/12//2016 Eco Bicester., North West Bicester, http://www.ecobicester.org.uk/cms/node/3#.WFkL0PmLRPZ [Accessed on 21/12/2016] Garvey P (2008) Analytical Methods for Risk Management: A Systems Engineering Perspective (1st Ed.). London, New York: Chapman-Hall/ CRC North West Bicester., Partners, http://nwbicester.co.uk/the-first-phase/introducing-exemplar/partners/ [Accessed on 21/12/2016] North West Bicester., The first Phase Exemplar, http://nwbicester.co.uk/masterplan/ [Accessed on 21/12/2016] P3Eco., Home http://www.p3group.co.uk/ [Accessed on 21/12/2016] RIBA, (2013), RIBA Plan of Work 2013 Overview, https://www.ribaplanofwork.com/PlanOfWork.aspx [Accessed on 21/12/2016] Appendices Table 5: Risk Register Planning Stage Table 6: Risk Register Design Stage Table 7: Risk Register Construction Stage Table 8: Risk Register Construction Stage Table 9: Risk Register Handover and Close Out Stage

The New Electronic World Essay -- Internet Technology Technological Pa

The New Electronic World Cyberspace has become a reality of everyday life. People across the world spend significant amounts of time and effort in the construction, maintenance, and innovation of the Internet. This advancement has created two classes: those who are in control of this new culture and those who are left behind. The fact also remains that there will always be a negative aspect for every positive one. The Internet has shown us technology at its zenith and at the same time, the perverted reflection of our society. The Matrix portrays the future of our world in the way of its innovators, one group abusing the power to enslave another. In this case, the Internet advances through the direction of people intending to utilize the power for self-centered purposes. The end result is a world in which a virtual environment was created within the minds of an imprisoned class of people. There are many theories regarding the Internet today and whether it is actually providing benefit to our world, or causing more problems than its worth. The more we progress the more others, it seems, are left behind. The Internet truly has its positive aspects. From instant information at ones fingertips to the ability to communicate across the world at the cost of a local phone call, one can easily argue that the Internet has improved our world. But as in many cases, the negative aspects of a modern innovation are more easily exploited by those who consciously or not, are destroying our environment. The access to pornography, the computer viruses damaging corporate business, and the hacking that virtual thugs find humorous are all examples of abuse that create a more negative viewpoint of the Internet. The Matrix takes this theory... ... An addiction rarely can be identified until it is too late. While the theory of The Matrix was a complex one, and at times, quite unbelievable, certainly there are those who have become too reliant on the Internet for the bare essentials of life. It is true the Internet is an incredible tool for sharing information, researching truths, and conducting business, however, it is also true that the Internet is often used as a replacement for reality. These groups of people are the ones who are in danger of becoming the drones as described in the movie. These are the people that are in danger of one day waking up and realizing that they live in a world they do not truly know. Works Cited Rheingold, Howard. The Heart of the WELL. Composing Cyberspace. Ed. Richard Holeton. Boston: McGraw Hill, 1998. Andy and Larry Wachowski. The Matrix. Warner Bros. 1999.